SPAIN
Parliamentary Chamber: Senado

ELECTIONS HELD IN 1989

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Chamber:
  Senado


Dates of elections / renewal (from/to):

  29 October 1989


Purpose of elections:

  Elections were held for all the elective seats in Parliament following premature dissolution of this body on 1 September 1989. General elections had previously been held in June 1986.


Background and outcome of elections:

  On 1 September 1989, Prime Minister Felipe Gonzalez Marquez (Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party – PSOE) announced the dissolution of the Cortes and the date of the general elections, which were not normally due until June 1990. In doing so, he cited the need to prepare the country for the unified European market coming into effect in 1992.

The main challenge to the ruling PSOE came from the conservative Popular Party (PP) , whose candidate for Prime Minister was Mr. Jos� Maria Aznar. Another right-wing party, the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS), was led by former Prime Minister Adolfo Suarez. The campaign officially opened on 10 October and was generally regarded as dull. Debate centered on economic issues, military service and, by the opposition, on the character of Mr. Gonzalez and government use of State-run television. Altogether more than 70 parties and coalitions fielded candidates, but only four of them throughout the nation.

Polling results left PSOE with a slim majority in the Congress of Deputies, as its share of the popular vote dropped by some 5%; the Socialists also incurred losses in the Senate. Due to its lack of unity, the right-wing opposition failed to capitalize on the congressional seats. The United Left (IU) coalition, however, raised its total from seven to 18.

The PSOE’s edge was lost in December, when regional courts invalidated results in three constituencies and rescheduled the polling. Nevertheless, on 5 December, the Congress of Deputies confirmed Mr. Gonzalez as Prime Minister for a third successive term, as the Socialists had the backing of independents and minor parties represented in the Cortes. Mr. Gonzalez and his unchanged Council of Ministers were sworn in two days later.

STATISTICS
Round no 1 (29 October 1989): Elections results  
Number of registered electors 29,460,150
Voters 20,597,629 (69.9%)
Blank or invalid ballot papers 284,160
Valid votes 20,313,469

Round no 1: Distribution of votes  
Political Group Votes* %*
Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party (PSOE) 8,088,072 39.55
Popular Party (PP) 5,282,877 25.83
United Left (IU) 1,851,080 9.05
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 1,617,104 7.91
Convergence and Union (CiU) 1,030,476 5.04
National Basque Party (PNV) 253,769 1.24
Herri Batasuna 216,822 1.06
Andalusian Party 212,807 1.04
Valencian Union 144,655 0.71
Basque Solidarity 136,595 0.67
Basque Left 105,217 0.51
Aragonese Regional Party 71,628 0.35
Canaries Independent Group 64,989 0.33

Comments:
  * These results refer to both chambers together

Round no 1: Distribution of seats  
Political Group Total
Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party (PSOE) 128
Popular Party (PP) 89
United Left (IU) 1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 8
Convergence and Union (CiU) 11
National Basque Party (PNV) 6
Herri Batasuna 3
Andalusian Party 0
Valencian Union 0
Basque Solidarity 1
Basque Left 0
Aragonese Regional Party 1
Canaries Independent Group 1
Others 2

Distribution of seats according to sex:  
Men: 223
Women: 28


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Copyright � 1989 Inter-Parliamentary Union