Parliamentary elections

This page provides links to the details of the results of the latest parliamentary election in every country.

The “Last election” column displays the dates of the most recent general/regular elections for directly/indirectly elected parliaments/chambers; and the most recent renewal dates for parliaments/chambers using other modes of designation. The dates of elections are not displayed for a few upper chambers that sit continuously, or for parliaments where the dates cannot be immediately known for various reasons.

The “Expected date of next elections” column indicates the date when the next elections/renewal should normally take place, based on law or practice. Unless relevant laws set a specific election day, dates are calculated based on the dates of the most recent elections/renewal and the term of the chamber or the timing of the partial renewal.

Countrysort descendingChamberStructure of parliamentChamber typePrincipal mode of designation of membersLast electionExpected date of next elections
AlbaniaParliamentUnicameralDirectly elected25 Apr 202130 Apr 2026
AndorraGeneral CouncilUnicameralDirectly elected02 Apr 202330 Apr 2027
ArmeniaNational AssemblyUnicameralDirectly elected20 Jun 202130 Jun 2026
AustriaNational CouncilBicameralLower chamberDirectly elected29 Sep 201930 Sep 2024
AustriaFederal CouncilBicameralUpper chamberIndirectly elected--
AzerbaijanNational AssemblyUnicameralDirectly elected09 Feb 202028 Feb 2025
BelarusHouse of RepresentativesBicameralLower chamberDirectly elected25 Feb 202429 Feb 2028
BelarusCouncil of the RepublicBicameralUpper chamberIndirectly elected07 Nov 201904 Apr 2024
BelgiumHouse of RepresentativesBicameralLower chamberDirectly elected26 May 201909 Jun 2024
BelgiumSenateBicameralUpper chamberIndirectly elected04 Jul 201931 Jul 2024
Bosnia and HerzegovinaHouse of RepresentativesBicameralLower chamberDirectly elected02 Oct 202231 Oct 2026
Bosnia and HerzegovinaHouse of PeoplesBicameralUpper chamberAppointed16 Feb 202328 Feb 2027
BulgariaNational AssemblyUnicameralDirectly elected02 Apr 202330 Apr 2027
CroatiaCroatian ParliamentUnicameralDirectly elected05 Jul 202031 Jul 2024
CyprusHouse of RepresentativesUnicameralDirectly elected30 May 202131 May 2026
Czech RepublicChamber of DeputiesBicameralLower chamberDirectly elected08 Oct 2021 - 09 Oct 202131 Oct 2025
Czech RepublicSenateBicameralUpper chamberDirectly elected23 Sep 2022 - 01 Oct 202230 Sep 2024
DenmarkThe Danish ParliamentUnicameralDirectly elected01 Nov 202231 Oct 2026
EstoniaThe Estonian ParliamentUnicameralDirectly elected05 Mar 202307 Mar 2027
FinlandParliamentUnicameralDirectly elected02 Apr 202330 Apr 2027
FranceNational AssemblyBicameralLower chamberDirectly elected12 Jun 2022 - 19 Jun 202230 Jun 2027
FranceSenateBicameralUpper chamberIndirectly elected24 Sep 202330 Sep 2026
GeorgiaParliamentUnicameralDirectly elected31 Oct 2020 - 21 Nov 202026 Oct 2024
GermanyGerman BundestagBicameralLower chamberDirectly elected26 Sep 202130 Sep 2025
GermanyFederal CouncilBicameralUpper chamberAppointed--
GreeceHellenic ParliamentUnicameralDirectly elected25 Jun 202330 Jun 2027
HungaryNational AssemblyUnicameralDirectly elected03 Apr 202230 Apr 2026
IcelandParliamentUnicameralDirectly elected25 Sep 202130 Sep 2025
IrelandHouse of RepresentativesBicameralLower chamberDirectly elected08 Feb 202028 Feb 2025
IrelandSenateBicameralUpper chamberIndirectly elected30 Mar 2020 - 31 Mar 202031 Mar 2025
ItalyChamber of DeputiesBicameralLower chamberDirectly elected25 Sep 202230 Sep 2027
ItalySenateBicameralUpper chamberDirectly elected25 Sep 202230 Sep 2027
LatviaParliamentUnicameralDirectly elected01 Oct 202203 Oct 2026
LiechtensteinDietUnicameralDirectly elected07 Feb 202102 Feb 2025
LithuaniaParliamentUnicameralDirectly elected11 Oct 2020 - 25 Oct 202013 Nov 2024
LuxembourgChamber of DeputiesUnicameralDirectly elected08 Oct 202331 Oct 2028
MaltaHouse of RepresentativesUnicameralDirectly elected26 Mar 202231 Mar 2027
MonacoNational CouncilUnicameralDirectly elected05 Feb 202329 Feb 2028
MontenegroParliamentUnicameralDirectly elected11 Jun 202330 Jun 2027
NetherlandsHouse of RepresentativesBicameralLower chamberDirectly elected22 Nov 202330 Nov 2027
NetherlandsSenateBicameralUpper chamberIndirectly elected30 May 202331 May 2027
North MacedoniaAssembly of the RepublicUnicameralDirectly elected15 Jul 202031 Jul 2024
NorwayParliamentUnicameralDirectly elected13 Sep 202130 Sep 2025
PolandSejmBicameralLower chamberDirectly elected15 Oct 202331 Oct 2027
PolandSenateBicameralUpper chamberDirectly elected15 Oct 202331 Oct 2027
PortugalAssembly of the RepublicUnicameralDirectly elected10 Mar 202430 Sep 2028
Republic of MoldovaParliamentUnicameralDirectly elected11 Jul 202131 Jul 2025
RomaniaChamber of DeputiesBicameralLower chamberDirectly elected06 Dec 202031 Dec 2024
RomaniaSenateBicameralUpper chamberDirectly elected06 Dec 202031 Dec 2024
Russian FederationState DumaBicameralLower chamberDirectly elected19 Sep 202130 Sep 2026
Russian FederationCouncil of the FederationBicameralUpper chamberAppointed--
San MarinoGreat and General CouncilUnicameralDirectly elected08 Dec 201931 Dec 2024
SerbiaNational AssemblyUnicameralDirectly elected17 Dec 202331 Dec 2027
SlovakiaNational CouncilUnicameralDirectly elected30 Sep 202330 Sep 2027
SloveniaNational AssemblyBicameralLower chamberDirectly elected24 Apr 202230 Apr 2026
SloveniaNational CouncilBicameralUpper chamberIndirectly elected23 Nov 2022 - 24 Nov 202230 Nov 2027
SpainCongress of DeputiesBicameralLower chamberDirectly elected23 Jul 202331 Jul 2027
SpainSenateBicameralUpper chamberDirectly elected23 Jul 202331 Jul 2027
SwedenParliamentUnicameralDirectly elected11 Sep 202213 Sep 2026
SwitzerlandNational CouncilBicameralLower chamberDirectly elected22 Oct 202331 Oct 2027
SwitzerlandCouncil of StatesBicameralUpper chamberDirectly elected22 Oct 202331 Oct 2027
TürkiyeGrand National Assembly of TürkiyeUnicameralDirectly elected14 May 202331 May 2028
UkraineParliamentUnicameralDirectly elected21 Jul 201931 Jul 2024
United KingdomHouse of CommonsBicameralLower chamberDirectly elected12 Dec 201902 May 2024
United KingdomHouse of LordsBicameralUpper chamberAppointed--