Malaysia

House of RepresentativesSenate

House of Representatives

Political system Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
Bicameral
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IPU membership Current membership status
Yes
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Data on women

empty

Basic information > About parliament

Speaker

Speaker
Johari Abdul (Male)
Year of birth
1955
Additional information
Elected on 19 Dec. 2022.
See historical data for this field.

Secretary general

Secretary General
Nizam Mydin bin Bacha Mydin (Male)
Notes Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.
Appointed on 13 May 2020.

Members

Current number of members, by sex
Men The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
192
See historical data for this field.
Women The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
30
See historical data for this field.
Percentage of women Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
13.51% See historical data for this field.

Age

Average age of all members
Click for historical data
See historical data for this field.
Youngest member (years) Age at the time of the last election or renewal.
26
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Youngest member
Mohamed Taufiq bin Johari (Male)
Oldest member (years) Age at the time of the last election or renewal.
80
Oldest member
Henry Sum Agong (Male)
Total number of MPs, 45 years of age or younger
58 See historical data for this field.
Total number of MPs, 46 years of age or older
164 See historical data for this field.
Total per sex
Total of male
192 See historical data for this field.
Total of female
30 See historical data for this field.
Total per age interval
18-20
0
21-30
2 See historical data for this field.
31-40
26 See historical data for this field.
41-45
30 See historical data for this field.
46-50
25 See historical data for this field.
51-60
74 See historical data for this field.
61-70
54 See historical data for this field.
71-80
10 See historical data for this field.
81-90
1 See historical data for this field.
91 and over
0 See historical data for this field.
Number of members, by age
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Totals per age interval 0 2 26 30 25 74 54 10 1 0
Total <= 45: 58 Total >= 46: 164
Male 0 2 21 24 23 62 50 9 1 0 192
Female 0 0 5 6 2 12 4 1 0 0 30
Percentage of members, by age
Age as last election or renewalOverallMaleFemale
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger0.9%0.9%0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger12.61%10.36%2.25%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger26.13%21.17%4.95%

Reserved seats and quotas

Electoral quota for women Quotas to promote the representation of women in parliament.
Yes
Compare data of this field.
Notes
Voluntary political party quotas.
Elections > Election results

Results

Members elected, by sex
Number of men elected
192
Number of women elected
30
Percentage of women elected The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women elected in the election and the number of seats at stake at the election.
13.51%
Note on the Distribution of seats according to sex
- After the general elections held on 19 November 2022, there were 30 women out of 221 members, with one vacancy.
- After the deferred election held on 7 December, there were 30 women out of the full 222 members.
- After the first session of the newly elected House of Representatives, held on 19 December, there were 30 women out of 223 people (222 members, and the Speaker who was designated from outside parliament).
Number of women after election or renewal, by mode of designation
Women Directly Elected
30

New legislature

Total number of men after the election The total number of male parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
193
Total number of women after the election The total number of female parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
30
First Speaker of the new legislature
First Speaker of the new legislature First name of the Speaker of the new legislature following the election or renewal.
Johari Abdul (Male)
Date of election
19.12.2022
Elections > Historical data on women

Women's suffrage

Date of independence For countries that become independent after 1940
1957
Women’s right to vote
Women’s right to vote Year in which women obtained the right to vote
1957
National or local Suffrage: National or Local
National
Restricted or unrestricted suffrage Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
Universal
Women’s right to stand for election
Women's right to stand for election Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election
1957
National or local Stand for Election: National or Local
National
First woman in parliament
First woman in parliament Year in which first woman entered parliament
1959
Notes

Specialized body - Women's caucus

Malaysian Parliament Women's Caucus
(January 2011 - April 2018)
Formal or informal
Informal
Notes
The women's caucus ceased activity after the 2018 election.
There are rules governing the functioning of the caucus
No

Activities

Issues dealt with by the caucus
Organised a forum, and an awareness campaign in conjuction, on the occasion of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women and Children on 24 November 2011.
The caucus has a strategic plan or plan of action
No
The caucus has a communication plan
No

Contact information for the Committee