Portugal
Assembly of the Republic
Election results
Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections
Background
Election date(s)
The date when elections started and ended for directly or indirectly elected parliaments/chambers. The date of appointments for appointed parliaments/chambers.
30.01.2022
Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature
Date at which the previous legislature (elected at the previous elections) was dissolved.
04.11.2021
Timing of election
Timing of election: Upon normal expiry; Early elections; Delayed elections
Early election
Number of seats at stake
Number of seats contested at the elections. Where the parliament/chamber is fully renewed, this number is usually identical to the statutory number of members. Where the parliament/chamber is partially renewed or appointed, the number of seats at stake is usually less than the total number of members.
230
Scope of elections
Scope of elections: Full renewal; Partial renewal.
Full renewal
Candidates
The number of candidates is not available from authoritative sources.
Number of parties contesting the election
This field may include either the number of parties contesting the election, or the number of coalitions/electoral alliance.
23
Voter turnout
Registration
Number of people registered to vote
10,820,337
Votes
Number of people who actually voted
5,647,496
Voter turnout
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of people who actually voted by the number of people registered to vote
52.19%
Results
About the election
Short description of the context and results of the election.
Prime Minister Antonio Costa’s Socialist Party (PS) secured a majority in early elections, winning 120 seats in the 230-member Assembly of the Republic. The Social Democratic Party (PSD), led by Mr. Rui Rio, came second, taking 72 seats (down from 79 in 2019). The party “Enough” (CH, led by Mr. André Ventura), which had won only one seat in 2019, became the third largest force in the new legislature, taking 12 seats.
The early elections followed the rejection of a budget proposed by Prime Minister Costa, who had been leading a minority government since 2015. On 5 November 2021, President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa approved the dissolution of parliament and called early elections for 30 January 2022 (they were constitutionally due by September/October 2023). The 2022 elections were held amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. Prime Minister Costa had been praised for his response to the pandemic. Key electoral issues included the health service and the post-pandemic economy; the country’s tourism industry was severely affected by the pandemic-related restrictions.
The early elections followed the rejection of a budget proposed by Prime Minister Costa, who had been leading a minority government since 2015. On 5 November 2021, President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa approved the dissolution of parliament and called early elections for 30 January 2022 (they were constitutionally due by September/October 2023). The 2022 elections were held amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. Prime Minister Costa had been praised for his response to the pandemic. Key electoral issues included the health service and the post-pandemic economy; the country’s tourism industry was severely affected by the pandemic-related restrictions.
Number of parties winning seats
The number of parties which won parliamentary representation in the given election.
10
Percentage of parties winning seats
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of parties which won parliamentary representation by the number of parties contesting the election.
43.48%
Percentage of seats won by largest party or coalition
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of seats won by the largest party by the number of seats at stake in the election.
52.17%
Alternation of power after elections
The results of the elections caused a change in the government. "Not applicable" to countries using the presidential system when parliamentary and presidential elections are held separately, to countries in political transition or where there is no party system.
No
Number of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
1
Names of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
Socialist Party (PS)
Parties or coalitions winning seats
Political group | Total |
---|---|
Socialist Party (PS) | 120 |
Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) | 72 |
Enough (CH) | 12 |
Liberal Initiative (IL) | 8 |
Communist Party - Green Coalition (PCP-PEV) | 6 |
Left Bloc (BE) | 5 |
Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) - Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP) | 3 |
Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) - Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP) - People's Monarchist Party (PPM) | 2 |
LIVRE (L) | 1 |
Party for People, Animals and Nature (PAN) | 1 |
Members elected, by sex
Number of men elected
145
Number of women elected
85
Percentage of women elected
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women elected in the election and the number of seats at stake at the election.
36.96%
Note on the Distribution of seats according to sex
On 15 February 2022, the Constitutional Court invalidated the results for one constituency (comprising two seats for Portuguese citizens living abroad in Europe) and ordered those elections to be rerun. Consequently, the number of seats for the Socialist Party (PS) decreased from 119 to 118, and for the Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) from 73 to 72. As at 25 February, there were 84 women out of 228 confirmed MPs.
One male and one female candidate from the PS won seats in the rerun elections held on 12 and 13 March. The number of women increased from 84 to 85 out of 230 members.
One male and one female candidate from the PS won seats in the rerun elections held on 12 and 13 March. The number of women increased from 84 to 85 out of 230 members.
Other notes
Note on the “Parties or coalitions winning seats”:
Portugal uses 22 constituencies for parliamentary elections. The number of seats to which each party/coalition is entitled is calculated at the constituency level. Parties/coalitions which receive a higher proportion of votes at national level may therefore receive a lower proportion of the total number of seats or vice versa.
The “Parties or coalitions winning seats” table above lists the parties/coalitions according to the number of seats they won. The order of parties/coalitions may therefore be different from the official election results, which list the parties/coalitions according to the number of votes they obtained.
On 15 February 2022, the Constitutional Court invalidated the results for one constituency (comprising two seats for Portuguese citizens living abroad in Europe) and ordered those elections to be rerun. Consequently, the number of seats for the Socialist Party (PS) decreased from 119 to 118, and for the Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) from 73 to 72. As at 25 February, there were 84 women out of 228 confirmed MPs.
The PS won both seats in the rerun elections held on 12 and 13 March. The number of seats held by the PS thus increased from 118 to 120.
Note on the expected date of next elections:
Each legislature consists of four legislative sessions. Each session commences on 15 September and lasts for one year. In cases of early dissolution of the Assembly of the Republic, the newly elected legislature completes the remaining period of the last session in progress of the outgoing legislature in addition to its statutory four-year term. General elections are held between 14 September and 14 October in the year in which the legislature ends.
Portugal uses 22 constituencies for parliamentary elections. The number of seats to which each party/coalition is entitled is calculated at the constituency level. Parties/coalitions which receive a higher proportion of votes at national level may therefore receive a lower proportion of the total number of seats or vice versa.
The “Parties or coalitions winning seats” table above lists the parties/coalitions according to the number of seats they won. The order of parties/coalitions may therefore be different from the official election results, which list the parties/coalitions according to the number of votes they obtained.
On 15 February 2022, the Constitutional Court invalidated the results for one constituency (comprising two seats for Portuguese citizens living abroad in Europe) and ordered those elections to be rerun. Consequently, the number of seats for the Socialist Party (PS) decreased from 119 to 118, and for the Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) from 73 to 72. As at 25 February, there were 84 women out of 228 confirmed MPs.
The PS won both seats in the rerun elections held on 12 and 13 March. The number of seats held by the PS thus increased from 118 to 120.
Note on the expected date of next elections:
Each legislature consists of four legislative sessions. Each session commences on 15 September and lasts for one year. In cases of early dissolution of the Assembly of the Republic, the newly elected legislature completes the remaining period of the last session in progress of the outgoing legislature in addition to its statutory four-year term. General elections are held between 14 September and 14 October in the year in which the legislature ends.
Sources
Assembly of the Republic (11.02.2022, 25.02.2022, 28.03.2022, 30.03.2022)
Administração Eleitoral da Secretaria-Geral do Ministério da Administração Interna (23.06.2022)
https://www.legislativas2022.mai.gov.pt/resultados/globais
https://www.sg.mai.gov.pt/AdministracaoEleitoral/Resultadoseleitorais/Paginas/default.aspx
https://files.dre.pt/1s/2022/03/060a00/0000200013.pdf
https://www.sg.mai.gov.pt/AdministracaoEleitoral/Resultadoseleitorais/Paginas/default.aspx
https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9452/
https://www.euronews.com
https://www.reuters.com
Administração Eleitoral da Secretaria-Geral do Ministério da Administração Interna (23.06.2022)
https://www.legislativas2022.mai.gov.pt/resultados/globais
https://www.sg.mai.gov.pt/AdministracaoEleitoral/Resultadoseleitorais/Paginas/default.aspx
https://files.dre.pt/1s/2022/03/060a00/0000200013.pdf
https://www.sg.mai.gov.pt/AdministracaoEleitoral/Resultadoseleitorais/Paginas/default.aspx
https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9452/
https://www.euronews.com
https://www.reuters.com
Women Directly Elected
85
New legislature
Total number of men after the election
The total number of male parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
145
Total number of women after the election
The total number of female parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
85
First-term parliamentarians
The number of members who are assuming their parliamentary mandate for the first time following the election or renewal, regardless of their mode of designation.
68
Date of the first session
The date when the newly elected parliament/chamber was convened for the first time. It may be different from the date when members were sworn in.
29.03.2022
First Speaker of the new legislature
First Speaker of the new legislature
First name of the Speaker of the new legislature following the election or renewal.
Augusto Ernesto
Santos Silva
(Male)
Political party
Socialist Party (PS)
Date of election
29.03.2022