Eswatini

House of AssemblySenate

House of Assembly

Data on women

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Basic information > About parliament

Speaker

Speaker
Jabulani Clement Mabuza (Male)
Year of birth
1972
Additional information
Elected on 6 Oct. 2023.
See historical data for this field.

Secretary general

Secretary General
Benedict Xaba (Male)
Secretary General
Raymond Mkhonta (Male)

Members

Current number of members, by sex
Men The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
58
See historical data for this field.
Women The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
16
See historical data for this field.
Percentage of women Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
21.62% See historical data for this field.

Age

Average age of all members
Click for historical data
See historical data for this field.
Total number of MPs, 45 years of age or younger
27 See historical data for this field.
Total number of MPs, 46 years of age or older
46 See historical data for this field.
Total per sex
Total of male
57 See historical data for this field.
Total of female
16 See historical data for this field.
Total per age interval
18-20
0
21-30
2 See historical data for this field.
31-40
12
41-45
13 See historical data for this field.
46-50
16 See historical data for this field.
51-60
20 See historical data for this field.
61-70
9
71-80
1
81-90
0
91 and over
0
Number of members, by age
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Totals per age interval 0 2 12 13 16 20 9 1 0 0
Total <= 45: 27 Total >= 46: 46
Male 0 2 10 10 15 15 4 1 0 0 57
Female 0 0 2 3 1 5 5 0 0 0 16
Percentage of members, by age
Age as last election or renewalOverallMaleFemale
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger2.74%2.74%0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger19.18%16.44%2.74%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger36.99%30.14%6.85%

Reserved seats and quotas

Number of reserved seats, by group
Women
4
Electoral quota for women Quotas to promote the representation of women in parliament.
Notes
At least 5 of the 10 members appointed by the King to the House of Assembly must be women. When women do not constitute at least 30% of the total number of Members of Parliament (House of Assembly and Senate) after any general election, the House of Assembly shall elect no more than four women as its members on a regional basis.
Elections > Election results

Candidates

Total number of candidates Total number of people who registered as candidates for election. Does not include people who stood as candidates to become "substitute members".
309
Number of female candidates Number of female candidates
55
Percentage of women candidates The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women candidates by the total number of candidates.
17.8%
Number of candidates, by sex
Number of female candidates Number of female candidates
55
Percentage of women candidates The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women candidates by the total number of candidates.
17.8%

Results

Members elected, by sex
Number of men elected
61
Number of women elected
4
Percentage of women elected The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women elected in the election and the number of seats at stake at the election.
7.27%
Note on the Distribution of seats according to sex
One woman was elected, while three others were appointed by the King.
Number of women after election or renewal, by mode of designation
Women Directly Elected
1
Women Appointed
3

New legislature

Total number of men after the election The total number of male parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
61
Total number of women after the election The total number of female parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
4
First Speaker of the new legislature
First Speaker of the new legislature First name of the Speaker of the new legislature following the election or renewal.
Themba Msibi (Male)
Date of election
21.10.2013
Elections > Historical data on women

Women's suffrage

Date of independence For countries that become independent after 1940
1968
Women’s right to vote
Women’s right to vote Year in which women obtained the right to vote
1968
National or local Suffrage: National or Local
National
Restricted or unrestricted suffrage Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
Universal
Women’s right to stand for election
Women's right to stand for election Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election
1968
National or local Stand for Election: National or Local
National
First woman in parliament
First woman in parliament Year in which first woman entered parliament
1972
Notes
First woman speaker
Year of first woman speaker Date at which, for the first time in the country's parliamentary history, a woman became Presiding Officer of Parliament or of one of its Houses.
2006

Specialized body - Women's caucus

Women's Parliamentary Caucus
(November 2023)

Contact information for the Committee

Phone
+268-76062147