Albania
Parliament
Start and end of mandate
Start of the parliamentary mandate for newly elected members
When the member is sworn in
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Start of the parliamentary mandate for appointed members
Not applicable
End of the parliamentary mandate
When the mandates of the new members are validated
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Speaker
Mode of designation of the Speaker
The Speaker is elected from among the members of parliament/chamber
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Rank of the Speaker in the hierarchy of the State
The Speaker often has a very high rank in the protocollary hierarchy of the State.
Second
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Speaker becomes interim Head of State in the event of the latter’s death or incapacity
In some countries, the Speaker acts as interim Head of State when required by the circumstances, such as death or incapacity.
Yes
Speaker's mandate continues between legislatures
The mandate of the Speaker may continue until their successor is elected, even after the dissolution of parliament/chamber.
Yes
Speaker terms
The term of the Speaker is different from the term of the house
The term of the Speaker may be different from the term of the House (legislature).
Yes
Speaker's term
The term may be shorter than one year.
4 Years
Immunity and code of conduct
Parliament’s authorization is required for the detention or prosecution of members
Notes
a deputy may not be criminally prosecuted without the authorization of the assembly. authorization is also required when he is to be arrested.
a deputy may be detained or arrested without authorization when he is apprehended during or immediately after the commission of a serious crime. in these cases, the general prosecutor immediately notifies the assembly, which, when it determines that the proceeding is unjustified, decides to lift the measure.
a deputy may be detained or arrested without authorization when he is apprehended during or immediately after the commission of a serious crime. in these cases, the general prosecutor immediately notifies the assembly, which, when it determines that the proceeding is unjustified, decides to lift the measure.
Participation in the government
Members of the government must also be members of parliament
Members of the government must also be members of parliament: Must be a member of parliament; Cannot be a member of parliament; Can be a member of parliament; Other
Can be a member of parliament
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Number of members of the parliament/chamber who are also members of the government
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