Canada
Start and end of mandate
Start of the parliamentary mandate for newly elected members
Notes
Senators are not elected but appointed.
Start of the parliamentary mandate for appointed members
When the member is sworn in
End of the parliamentary mandate
Notes
When Senators reach the age of 75.
Speaker
Rank of the Speaker in the hierarchy of the State
The Speaker often has a very high rank in the protocollary hierarchy of the State.
Fourth
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Speaker becomes interim Head of State in the event of the latter’s death or incapacity
In some countries, the Speaker acts as interim Head of State when required by the circumstances, such as death or incapacity.
No
Speaker's mandate continues between legislatures
The mandate of the Speaker may continue until their successor is elected, even after the dissolution of parliament/chamber.
Yes
Speaker terms
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Immunity and code of conduct
Parliament’s authorization is required for the detention or prosecution of members
There is a Code of conduct for members
Salaries and allowances
Basic salary
157,600 (2020)
See historical data for this field.
Names of the basic allowances
Basic Sessional Allowance (paid in 12 months): Deductions from sessional allowance are subject to any terms and conditions set out in law or provided by the Senate. A deduction of $250 for each sitting day that the Senator does not attend is applied, unless the absence was: (a) for public or official business; (b) due to illness; or (c) one of the twenty-one personal leave days per session. See: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/p-1/page-9.html#h-390645
Senators are also provided with an office budget, a living expense budget and a travel point system
Staff
Transportation and moving
Telecommunications
Expenses
Senators are also provided with an office budget, a living expense budget and a travel point system
Staff
Transportation and moving
Telecommunications
Expenses
Attendance allowance
Amount of the attendance allowance in national currency.
160,800
Periodicity of attendance allowance
Attendance allowances may for example be paid by day, month, year or session.
Session
Members pay income tax on salaries
Salaries and/or allowances may be subject to income tax or equivalent.
Yes
Members pay income tax on allowances
Salaries and/or allowances may be subject to income tax or equivalent.
Yes
Members can have remunerated employment outside parliament
Certain parliaments allow MPs to exercise other remunerated employment outside parliament.
Members are required to declare income from other employment to parliament
In certain countries, MPs exercising other employment may be required to declare their income.
Yes
List of the other allowances provided for constituency work
Travel between the senator’s province or territory and the Parliamentary District.
Facilities, services and allowances for constituency work
Personal staff to work directly for the parliamentarian
The personal staff to work directly for the parliamentarian is different from parliamentary staff work for the secretariat of Parliament.
Office at parliament
Constituency office
Certain countries provide for an office at constituency if it’s different from a seat of parliament, which is often in the capital. The office at constituency is applicable mainly to the countries using the Plurality/Majority system of elections.
Housing
Other cash or in-kind allowances for constituency work
The common in-kind allowances for constituency work include those for travel, overnight stay, etc.
Yes
Additional salaries and allowances for leadership positions
| Salary | Allowances | |
|---|---|---|
| Speaker | yes | yes |
| Committee Chair | yes | yes |
Other leadership positions that receive additional salaries or allowances
Some parliaments provides for additional salaries or allowances to the Deputy Speaker/Vice President, heads of parliamentary groups, etc.
Basic salary per annum:
Leader of the Government in the Senate: $244,800 + car allowance
Speaker: $221,300 + car and housing allowance
Leader of the Opposition in the Senate: $198,900
Committee chairs: $170,200
Additional allowances for parliamentarians with special roles (Speaker, minister, chairs of committees, etc.) are set out in the Parliament of Canada Act, the Salaries Act, the Ministries and Ministers of State Act and the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians Act.
Leader of the Government in the Senate: $244,800 + car allowance
Speaker: $221,300 + car and housing allowance
Leader of the Opposition in the Senate: $198,900
Committee chairs: $170,200
Additional allowances for parliamentarians with special roles (Speaker, minister, chairs of committees, etc.) are set out in the Parliament of Canada Act, the Salaries Act, the Ministries and Ministers of State Act and the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians Act.
Parliament determines the amount of salaries
Some parliaments determine the amount of salaries of MPs. The amount may be set by other institution than parliament.
Yes
Name of the body (or bodies) in parliament which determines the amount
The Parliament of Canada Act for the House of Commons and the Senate of Canada.
Parliament determines the amount of allowances
Some parliaments determine the amount of allowances of MPs. The amount may be set by other institution than parliament.
No
Name of the institution outside parliament which determines the amount
This question is only relevant if the amount is set by other institution than parliament.
The Parliament of Canada Act for the House of Commons and the Senate of Canada.
The parliamentary salary is determined in reference to another salary scale
In some countries, the amount of parliamentary salary is determined in reference to another salary scale, such as civil service salary scale, ministerial salary or the minimum wage of the country.
Notes
The data valid for the year
2020
Information on salaries and allowances on the parliamentary website
Certain parliaments publish the information on MPs’ salaries and allowances on parliamentary website. The amount of information may vary from one parliament to the other.
https://www.ourcommons.ca/Content/MAS/mas-e.pdf
https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Salaries
https://sencanada.ca/media/93509/spip-psep-full-complet-e.pdf
https://sencanada.ca/media/366237/sars_complete_2020-04-01_b.pdf
https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/p-1/page-9.html#h-390645
https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Salaries
https://www.ourcommons.ca/Content/MAS/mas-e.pdf
https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Salaries
https://sencanada.ca/media/93509/spip-psep-full-complet-e.pdf
https://sencanada.ca/media/366237/sars_complete_2020-04-01_b.pdf
https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/p-1/page-9.html#h-390645
https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Salaries
https://www.ourcommons.ca/Content/MAS/mas-e.pdf
Amount of allowances received by each member
Yes
Participation in the government
Members of the government must also be members of parliament
Members of the government must also be members of parliament: Must be a member of parliament; Cannot be a member of parliament; Can be a member of parliament; Other
Can be a member of parliament
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Number of members of the parliament/chamber who are also members of the government
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