Ecuador
National Assembly
Oversight
Data on parliament’s oversight role and activities
Oversight tools
Parliament has the power to summon members of the government
Source
Legal documents that stipulate parliament's role.
Constitution, art. 120 (9)
Parliament has the power to summon senior government officials
Source
Legal documents that stipulate parliament's role.
Constitution, art. 120 (9)
Parliament has the power to approve key government appointments
Key government appointments include, for example, ambassadors or the head of the central bank.
Source
Legal documents that stipulate parliament's role.
Constitution, art. 147
Approximate number of government appointments subject to parliamentary approval
0
Number of written questions asked, per year
2,535 (2021)
See historical data for this field.
Number of written questions answered by the government, per year
1,773 (2021)
See historical data for this field.
Notes
Since 2020, parliamentarians can directly ask the executive questions which can result in multiple responses to requests, hence more answers than questions asked.
Parliament has power to carry out inquiries
Yes
Source
Legal documents that stipulate parliament's role.
Constitution, art. 120 (9)
Number of parliamentary inquiries, per year
11 (2021)
See historical data for this field.
Head of State and/or Government
Head of State and/or Government
Parliament’s role in the designation of the Head of Government
Some parliaments elect the Head of Government or approve the nomination for the Head of Government. Others do not play a role.
Parliament does not play a role
Source
Legal documents that stipulate parliament's role.
Constitution, art. 141
The Head of Government is also the Head of State
Yes
Parliament’s role
Impeachment and confidence motions
Procedure for parliament
There is a procedure for parliament to dismiss or impeach the following persons/institution
There is a procedure to dismiss or impeach the following persons/institution: Not applicable (there is no procedure); The whole Government; The Head of Government; The Head of State; Individual members of the Executive; Other (please specify)
The Head of Government
Individual members of the Executive
Other (please specify)
Notes
Office of the State Prosecutor, the Office of the Comptroller General, the Attorney-General’s Office, the Office of the Human Rights Ombudsman, the Office of the Attorney for the Defense of the People, the Superintendencies, and the members of the National Electoral Council, the Electoral Dispute Settlement Court, the Judiciary Council and the Council for Public Participation and Social Control, and the other authorities as provided for by the Constitution
Source
Legal documents that stipulate parliament's role.
Constitution, art. 130 and 131
Chambers that play a role in the dismissal or impeachment
In bicameral parliaments: Chambers that play a role in the dismissal or impeachment: Lower chamber; Upper chamber; Not applicable
Not applicable
Impeachment Role
There is a procedure for parliament to express no confidence in the following persons/institution
There is a procedure for parliament to express no confidence in the following persons/institution: Not applicable (there is no procedure); The whole Government; The Head of Government; Individual members of the Executive; Other (please specify)
Other (please specify)
Source
Legal documents that stipulate parliament's role.
C.f. Article 131 of the Constitution
Chambers that play a role in motions of no confidence
In bicameral parliaments: Chambers that play a role in motions of no confidence: Lower chamber; Upper chamber; Not applicable
Not applicable
Parliament is automatically dissolved when a motion of no confidence is adopted
In some countries, the adoption of a motion of no confidence in the Government automatically leads to the dissolution of Parliament in certain countries. In other cases, a new government can be formed.
No