Germany

German BundestagFederal Council

Federal Council

Political system Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
Bicameral
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IPU membership Current membership status
Yes
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Data on women

empty

Basic information > About parliament

Speaker

Speaker
Reiner Haseloff (Male)
Year of birth
1954
See historical data for this field.

Secretary general

Secretary General
Ute Rettler (Female)
Notes Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.
1 April 2015 -

Members

Current number of members, by sex
Men The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
46
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Women The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
23
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Percentage of women Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
33.33% See historical data for this field.

Age

Average age of all members Age at the time of the last election or renewal.
56.02
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Youngest member (years) Age at the time of the last election or renewal.
38
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Youngest member
Danyal Bayaz (Male)
Oldest member (years) Age at the time of the last election or renewal.
73
Oldest member
Winfried Kretschmann (Male)
Total number of MPs, 45 years of age or younger
9 See historical data for this field.
Total number of MPs, 46 years of age or older
60 See historical data for this field.
Total per sex
Total of male
46 See historical data for this field.
Total of female
23 See historical data for this field.
Total per age interval
18-20
0 See historical data for this field.
21-30
0 See historical data for this field.
31-40
1 See historical data for this field.
41-45
8 See historical data for this field.
46-50
12 See historical data for this field.
51-60
25 See historical data for this field.
61-70
21 See historical data for this field.
71-80
2 See historical data for this field.
81-90
0 See historical data for this field.
91 and over
0 See historical data for this field.
Number of members, by age
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Totals per age interval 0 0 1 8 12 25 21 2 0 0
Total <= 45: 9 Total >= 46: 60
Male 0 0 1 3 7 19 14 2 0 0 46
Female 0 0 0 5 5 6 7 0 0 0 23
Percentage of members, by age
Age as last election or renewalOverallMaleFemale
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger0%0%0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger1.45%1.45%0%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger13.04%5.8%7.25%

Reserved seats and quotas

Electoral quota for women Quotas to promote the representation of women in parliament.
No
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Elections > Historical data on women

Women's suffrage

Women’s right to vote
Women’s right to vote Year in which women obtained the right to vote
1918
National or local Suffrage: National or Local
National
Restricted or unrestricted suffrage Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
Universal
Notes Suffrage: Additional Notes on right of suffrage
First exercised right to vote in 1919
Women’s right to stand for election
Women's right to stand for election Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election
1918
National or local Stand for Election: National or Local
National
Notes Stand for Election: Additional Notes on right to stand for election
When the Nazis came to power, women lost the right to stand for office.
First woman in parliament
First woman in parliament Year in which first woman entered parliament
1919
First woman speaker
Year of first woman speaker Date at which, for the first time in the country's parliamentary history, a woman became Presiding Officer of Parliament or of one of its Houses.
1972