Bosnia and Herzegovina
House of Representatives
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Data on women
Information on the current and historical representation of women in the parliament. Consult the 'Elections' tab to see how women have fared in elections or renewals.
Current representation
Women's representation in the current parliament or chamber
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
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42
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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8
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
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19.0%
Speaker
Click for historical data
Secretary general
No information available
Chairs of specialized bodies
| Specialized body | Theme | Name | Sex | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign Affairs Committee | Foreign affairs | Darijana Filipović | Female | 37 |
| Finance Committee | Finance | Mia Karamehić-Abazović | Female | 40 |
Data on age at the start of the legislature
Number of members, by age (2022-12)
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 33 |
| Female | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| Totals per age interval | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 41 |
| Total <= 45: 10 | Total >= 46: 31 | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | |
| 17.1% | 7% | 9.8% | |
| 24.4% | 15% | 9.8% |
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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No
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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Yes
Notes:
The Electoral Law requires that the lists of candidates, submitted by political parties, coalitions or lists of independents, must include both male and female candidates, with each of those genders being equally represented. A gender is considered to be equally represented if at least 40% of the total number of candidates on a list are of that gender. This provision applies to the list of candidates for both the directly elected seats and for compensatory mandates*.
Each list must include one candidate of the less represented gender among the first two candidates, two among the first five, three among the first eight, and so on.* Seven of 28 seats elected from the territory of the Federation (article 9.1 (2) of the Electoral Law) and five of 14 seats elected from the territory of the Republika Srpska (article 9.1 (3), idem).
Sources:
https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/gender-quotas-database/country?country=28
Article 4.19 (3) and 4.24 (2) of the Electoral Law of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Izborni Zakon Bosne i Hercegovine), and article 20 of the Gender Equality Law (Zakon o Ravnopravnosti Spolova u Bosni i Hercegovini).
https://www.izbori.ba/Documents/documents/English/Laws/BIHElectionlaw.pdf
First woman in parliament
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Year of first woman in parliament
Year in which the first woman entered parliament
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1990
Notes: 1990: The Assembly of the Federated Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina became the first legislature of Bosnia and Herzegovina after the country became independent in March 1992.
First woman speaker
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Year of first woman speaker
Date at which, for the first time in the country's parliamentary history, a woman became Presiding Officer of Parliament or of one of its Houses.
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2009
Women’s suffrage
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Date of independence
For countries that become independent after 1940.
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1992
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
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1949
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
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No information available
Notes: 1949 - parliament reply. 1946 - Part of Yugoslavia
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
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1949
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
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No information available
Women's caucus
Women's caucuses or parliamentary groups that bring together women parliamentarians to strengthen cooperation and amplify their voices. For other parliamentary bodies or committees that have a specific mandate to address gender equality matters, see the ‘Specialized body – Gender equality’ tab.
There is currently no women's caucus in this chamber.