Bangladesh
Parliament
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
About parliament
Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.
- Parliament name
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Jatiya Sangsad (Parliament)
- Chamber name
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Jatiya Sangsad (Parliament)
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Structure & status of parliament
This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.
View field in the data dictionary -
Lower chamber
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Parliamentary term (years)
Length of the parliamentary term in years
View field in the data dictionary -
5
IPU membership
- Affiliation periods
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from 1972 to 1974
from 1986 to 2007
from 2009 -
IPU Geopolitical Group/s
IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.
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Asia-Pacific Group
Speaker
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Official title
The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.
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Speaker of Parliament
- The post of Speaker is currently vacant
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Yes
- Additional information
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Speaker terms
No information available
Secretary general
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Official title
This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.
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Secretary
- Secretary General
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K. M. Abdus Salam (Male)
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Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general
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28 Jul 2021
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Notes
Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.
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Sworn in on 28 July 2021.
Members
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Statutory number of members
Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.
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350
Notes:
Indirectly elected: These seats, reserved for women, are distributed to political parties in proportion to their overall share of the votes received in the election. The candidates are approved by a vote of parliament.
In accordance with the constitutional amendment (Fifteenth Amendment Act) passed by parliament on 30 June 2011, the number of seats reserved for women in parliament has increased from 45 to 50, bringing the total number of seats to 350.
- Principal mode of designation of members
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Directly elected
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Directly elected members
Directly elected by citizens.
View field in the data dictionary -
300
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Indirectly elected members
Indirectly elected, for example by regional parliaments or an electoral college.
View field in the data dictionary -
50
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
350
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Men
The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
280
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
70
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
20.0%
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Statutory number of members per country
As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.
View field in the data dictionary -
350
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Population (in thousands)
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.
View field in the data dictionary -
171,467
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Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.
View field in the data dictionary -
489,906
Age
Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.
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Average age of all members
Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.
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Click for historical data
- Youngest member
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Azizul Islam (Male)
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Youngest member (years)
Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.
View field in the data dictionary -
28
- Oldest member
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Abdul Latif Siddique (Male)
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Oldest member (years)
Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.
View field in the data dictionary -
86
Number of members, by age (2024-01)
18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 0 | 1 | 12 | 10 | 22 | 75 | 90 | 66 | 4 | 0 | 280 |
Female | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 23 | 23 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 70 |
Totals per age interval | 0 | 1 | 15 | 15 | 29 | 98 | 113 | 74 | 5 | 0 | 350 |
Total <= 45: 31 | Total >= 46: 319 |
Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|
0.3% | 0.3% | 0.0% | |
4.6% | 4% | 0.9% | |
8.9% | 7% | 2.3% |
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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Yes
- Women
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50
Notes:
In accordance with the Constitution's Fifteenth Amendment Act approved by parliament on 30 June 2011, fifty seats are reserved for women. They will be elected by members in accordance with law on the basis of procedure of proportional representation in the Parliament through single transferable vote.
In 2018, the Seventeenth Amendment Act of the Constitution extended the provision for reserved seats for women for another 25 years starting 30 January 2019.
Sources:
https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/gender-quotas-database/country?country=19
Article 65(3) of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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No
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Youth quota
Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.
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No
Links to additional information
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Parliamentary website
Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.
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List of members
Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.
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Rules of procedure/Standing Orders
Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.
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Constitution
Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.
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