Bangladesh
Parliament
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
Election results
Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections.
Background
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Election date(s)
The date when elections started and ended for directly or indirectly elected parliaments/chambers. The date of appointments for appointed parliaments/chambers.
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07 Jan 2024
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Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature
Date at which the previous legislature (elected at the previous elections) was dissolved.
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30 Jan 2024
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Timing of election
Timing of election: Upon normal expiry; Early elections; Delayed elections
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Upon normal expiry
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Expected date of next elections
The expected date at which the next elections should take place, based on law or practice.
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31 Dec 2024
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Number of seats at stake
Number of seats contested at the elections. Where the parliament/chamber is fully renewed, this number is usually identical to the statutory number of members. Where the parliament/chamber is partially renewed or appointed, the number of seats at stake is usually less than the total number of members.
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300
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Scope of elections
Scope of elections: Full renewal; Partial renewal.
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Full renewal
Candidates
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Number of parties contesting the election
This field may include either the number of parties contesting the election, or the number of coalitions/electoral alliance.
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28
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Total number of candidates
Total number of people who registered as candidates for election. Does not include people who stood as candidates to become "substitute members".
View field in the data dictionary -
1,973
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Number of male candidates
Number of male candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
1,873
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Number of female candidates
Number of female candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
99
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Number of other candidates
Number of other candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
1
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Percentage of women candidates
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women candidates by the total number of candidates.
View field in the data dictionary -
5.0%
Voter turnout
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Registered voters
Number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
119,689,289
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Voters
Number of people who actually voted
View field in the data dictionary -
50,030,122
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Voter turnout
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of people who actually voted by the number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
41.8%
Results
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About the election
Short description of the context and results of the election.
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The Bangladesh Awami League (AL), led by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, won a fourth consecutive term, taking 224 of the 300 seats at stake in the 350-member Parliament (see note 1). In addition, 62 independent candidates – most of them reportedly close to the AL – were elected. Opposition parties, including the AL’s main rival, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP, led by former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia), boycotted the 2024 elections (see note 2). On 11 January, President Mohammed Shahabuddin (AL) swore in Ms. Hasina as Prime Minister. On 30 January, the newly elected Parliament re-elected Ms. Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury (AL) as its Speaker for a fourth consecutive term.
The 2024 elections were marred by accusations of fraud and irregularities. In November 2023, UN experts expressed concerns over the arrests of senior opposition leaders and the arbitrary detention of thousands of political activists. On 6 January 2024, the BNP called for a 48-hour general strike and election boycott. According to the Election Commission, turnout was 41.8%, which the opposition parties said was too high. Prime Minister Hasina stated the 2024 elections were free and fair. Key electoral issues included the economy and the fairness of the election process.
Note 1:
In addition to the 300 general seats, 50 seats are reserved for women. They are distributed to political parties in proportion to their overall share of the votes received in the general election. In 2024, 20 women were also directly elected under the 300 general seats. The newly elected legislature will thus comprise 70 women out of 350 members.
Note 2:
In November 2023, the BNP said it would boycott the 2024 elections unless the Prime Minister transferred power to a non-partisan caretaker government to organize the elections. This caretaker system was abolished by constitutional amendments in 2011.
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Number of parties winning seats
The number of parties which won parliamentary representation in the given election.
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5
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Percentage of parties winning seats
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of parties which won parliamentary representation by the number of parties contesting the election.
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17.9%
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Percentage of seats won by largest party or coalition
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of seats won by the largest party by the number of seats at stake in the election.
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90.7%
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Alternation of power after elections
The results of the elections caused a change in the government. "Not applicable" to countries using the presidential system when parliamentary and presidential elections are held separately, to countries in political transition or where there is no party system.
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No
Parties or coalitions winning seats
| Political group | Total | Women |
|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh Awami League (AL) | 272 | 48 |
| Jatiya Party (Ershad) | 13 | 2 |
| Bangladesh Kalyan Party | 1 | 0 |
| Jatiya Samajtantric Dal (JSD) | 1 | 0 |
| Workers Party of Bangladesh | 1 | 0 |
| Independents | 62 | 0 |
Members elected, by sex
- Number of men elected
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280
- Number of women elected
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20
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Percentage of women elected
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women elected by the number of seats filled.
View field in the data dictionary -
6.7%
- Women Directly Elected
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20
- Women Indirectly Elected
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50
- Sources
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Parliament (15.01.2024, 18.01.2024, 30.01.2024, 18.03.2024, 12.06.2024)
https://www.parliament.gov.bd/sitting-members/alphabet
https://www.parliament.gov.bd/women-members/alphabet
AFP
New legislature
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Total number of men after the election
The total number of male parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
280
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Total number of women after the election
The total number of female parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
70
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Percentage of women after the election
The percentage is calculated by dividing the total number of women in this parliament/chamber by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
20.0%
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First-term parliamentarians
The number of members who are assuming their parliamentary mandate for the first time following the election or renewal, regardless of their mode of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
96
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Percentage of first-term parliamentarians
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of first-term parliamentarians by the number of seats at stake in the election.
View field in the data dictionary -
27.4%
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Date of the first session
The date when the newly elected parliament/chamber was convened for the first time. It may be different from the date when members were sworn in.
View field in the data dictionary -
30 Jan 2024
First Speaker of the new legislature
- Personal details for the first Speaker of the new legislature
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Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury (Female)
Date of birth: 06 Oct 1966 -
Political party
The political party to which the Speaker belonged to at the moment of the election. In some parliaments, the Speaker suspends or relinquishes their party membership during their term in office and is considered as an independent member.
View field in the data dictionary -
Bangladesh Awami League (AL)
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Date of election
The date of the election of the Speaker may be different from the date of the first session of the new legislature.
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30 Jan 2024