Belize
Senate
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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No
About parliament
Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.
- Parliament name
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National Assembly
- Chamber name
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Senate
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Structure & status of parliament
This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.
View field in the data dictionary -
Upper chamber
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Parliamentary term (years)
Length of the parliamentary term in years
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5
IPU membership
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IPU Geopolitical Group/s
IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.
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No information available
Speaker
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Official title
The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.
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President of the Senate
- Speaker
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Carolyn Trench Sandiford (Female)
Date of birth: 24 Nov 1962 -
Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker
View field in the data dictionary -
11 Dec 2020
- Additional information
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Elected on 11 Dec. 2020.
Speaker terms
Click for historical data
Secretary general
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Official title
This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.
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Acting Clerk to the National Assembly
- Secretary General
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Clarita Pech (Female)
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Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general
View field in the data dictionary -
01 Jul 2024
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Notes
Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.
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Appointed on 1 July 2024.
Members
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Statutory number of members
Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.
View field in the data dictionary -
13
Notes:
Appointed members: Six members are appointed on the advice of the Prime Minister; three on the advice of the Leader of the Opposition; one on the advice of the Belize Council of Churches and the Evangelical Association of Churches; one on the advice of the Belize Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Belize Business Bureau; and one on the advice of the National Trade Union Congress of Belize and the Civil Society Steering Committee.
Other: The President may be designated from outside the Senate and becomes a member of the Senate by virtue of holding the office of President.
- Principal mode of designation of members
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Appointed
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Appointed members
Appointed, for example, by the Head of State.
View field in the data dictionary -
13
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Other members
For example, ex-officio members of parliament, such as Cabinet members, members of the royal family, Attorney General, Speaker if appointed from outside parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
1
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
14
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Men
The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
8
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
6
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
42.9%
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Statutory number of members per country
As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.
View field in the data dictionary -
45
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Population (in thousands)
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.
View field in the data dictionary -
411
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Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.
View field in the data dictionary -
9,133
Age
Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.
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Average age of all members
Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.
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No information available
Number of members, by age
18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
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Male | No information available | ||||||||||
Female | |||||||||||
Total <= 45: - | Total >= 46: - |
Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
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- | - | - | |
- | - | - | |
- | - | - |
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
- Other groups
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3
Notes:
Three of twelve appointed seats in parliament are appointed on the advice of:
- the Belize Council of Churches and the Evangelical Association of Churches;
- the Belize Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Belize Business Bureau;
- the National Trade Union Congress of Belize and the Civil Society Steering Committee.
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
View field in the data dictionary -
No
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Youth quota
Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.
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No
Links to additional information
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Parliamentary website
Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.
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List of members
Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.
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Rules of procedure/Standing Orders
Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.
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Constitution
Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.
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