Canada
House of Commons
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
Election results
Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections.
Background
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Election date(s)
The date when elections started and ended for directly or indirectly elected parliaments/chambers. The date of appointments for appointed parliaments/chambers.
View field in the data dictionary -
20 Sep 2021
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Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature
Date at which the previous legislature (elected at the previous elections) was dissolved.
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15 Aug 2021
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Timing of election
Timing of election: Upon normal expiry; Early elections; Delayed elections
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Early elections
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Expected date of next elections
The expected date at which the next elections should take place, based on law or practice.
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28 Apr 2025
Notes: Subject to an earlier dissolution of Parliament, a general election must be held on the third Monday in October in the fourth calendar year following polling day for the last general election.
Sources: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/AnnualStatutes/2007_10/FullText.html?wbdisable=true
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Number of seats at stake
Number of seats contested at the elections. Where the parliament/chamber is fully renewed, this number is usually identical to the statutory number of members. Where the parliament/chamber is partially renewed or appointed, the number of seats at stake is usually less than the total number of members.
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338
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Scope of elections
Scope of elections: Full renewal; Partial renewal.
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Full renewal
Candidates
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Number of parties contesting the election
This field may include either the number of parties contesting the election, or the number of coalitions/electoral alliance.
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24
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Total number of candidates
Total number of people who registered as candidates for election. Does not include people who stood as candidates to become "substitute members".
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2,010
Notes:
Elections Canada (EC) does not collect information on candidates’ gender (candidates do not need to provide this information to fill out their nomination paper).
The gender-breakdown of the candidates below was taken from “Women Candidates in General Elections – Overview” on the Library of Parliament website offered by Parliament of Canada: https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/ElectionsRidings/womenCandidatesOverview.
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Number of male candidates
Number of male candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
1,243
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Number of female candidates
Number of female candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
762
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Number of other candidates
Number of other candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
5
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Percentage of women candidates
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women candidates by the total number of candidates.
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37.9%
Voter turnout
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Registered voters
Number of people registered to vote
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27,366,297
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Voters
Number of people who actually voted
View field in the data dictionary -
17,034,243
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Voter turnout
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of people who actually voted by the number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
62.2%
Results
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Number of parties winning seats
The number of parties which won parliamentary representation in the given election.
View field in the data dictionary -
5
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Percentage of parties winning seats
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of parties which won parliamentary representation by the number of parties contesting the election.
View field in the data dictionary -
20.8%
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Percentage of seats won by largest party or coalition
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of seats won by the largest party by the number of seats at stake in the election.
View field in the data dictionary -
47.3%
Parties or coalitions winning seats
| Political group | Total |
|---|---|
| Liberal Party | 160 |
| Conservative Party | 119 |
| Bloc Québécois (BQ) | 32 |
| NDP-New Democratic Party (NDP) | 25 |
| Green Party | 2 |
Members elected, by sex
- Number of men elected
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235
- Number of women elected
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103
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Percentage of women elected
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women elected by the number of seats filled.
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30.5%
- Women Directly Elected
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103
- Other notes on the elections
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Note on the voter turnout:
The number of “registration” does not include electors who registered on election day.
- Sources
New legislature
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Total number of men after the election
The total number of male parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
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235
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Total number of women after the election
The total number of female parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
103
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Percentage of women after the election
The percentage is calculated by dividing the total number of women in this parliament/chamber by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
30.5%
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First-term parliamentarians
The number of members who are assuming their parliamentary mandate for the first time following the election or renewal, regardless of their mode of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
49
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Percentage of first-term parliamentarians
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of first-term parliamentarians by the number of seats at stake in the election.
View field in the data dictionary -
14.5%
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Date of the first session
The date when the newly elected parliament/chamber was convened for the first time. It may be different from the date when members were sworn in.
View field in the data dictionary -
22 Nov 2021
First Speaker of the new legislature
- Personal details for the first Speaker of the new legislature
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Anthony Rota (Male)
Date of birth: 1961 -
Political party
The political party to which the Speaker belonged to at the moment of the election. In some parliaments, the Speaker suspends or relinquishes their party membership during their term in office and is considered as an independent member.
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Liberal Party
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Date of election
The date of the election of the Speaker may be different from the date of the first session of the new legislature.
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22 Nov 2021