Canada
Senate
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Parliamentary mandate
Start and end of mandate
- Not applicable. Members of this parliament/chamber are not elected.
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Yes
- Start of the parliamentary mandate for appointed members
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When the member is sworn in
- End of the parliamentary mandate
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Other
Notes: When Senators reach the age of 75.
Speaker
- Mode of designation of the Speaker
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Other
Notes: The Speaker of the Senate is appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister.
- Authority that designates the Speaker when the Speaker is designated from outside parliament.
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Rank of the Speaker in the hierarchy of the State
The Speaker often has a very high rank in the protocollary hierarchy of the State.
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Fourth
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Speaker becomes interim Head of State in the event of the latter’s death or incapacity
In some countries, the Speaker acts as interim Head of State when required by the circumstances, such as death or incapacity.
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No
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Speaker's mandate continues between legislatures
The mandate of the Speaker may continue until their successor is elected, even after the dissolution of parliament/chamber.
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Yes
Notes: The Speaker serves until a new Speaker is appointed. A Speaker may serve for more than one Parliament.
Speaker terms
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The term of the Speaker is different from the term of the house
The term of the Speaker may be different from the term of the House (legislature).
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Yes
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Speaker's term
The term may be shorter than one year.
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No information available
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Fixed election date for the Speaker, if any
Speakers in several parliaments are elected on a fixed date in accordance with the Constitution.
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No information available
- There's no fixed term of the Speaker
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Yes
Immunity and code of conduct
- Parliament’s authorization is required for the detention or prosecution of members
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No
- There is a Code of conduct for members
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Yes
- Links to codes of conduct
Salaries and allowances
- Members are paid salaries by parliament
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Click for historical data
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Basic salary, per year
The figures are the gross amount before tax in national currency.
View field in the data dictionary -
169,600 CAD(2023)
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Basic salary, per year in PPP
The figures are provided by parliaments in national currency and converted to PPP dollars using World Bank conversion tables.
View field in the data dictionary -
137,886(2023)
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Basic allowances
“Basic allowances” are allowances that are automatically paid to all parliamentarians. They are received in advance as a lump sum at a flat rate. They are not intended to be reimbursement for any expenses. Basic allowances are sometimes called “representation allowance”, “supplemental allowance”, “end-of-year allowance”, etc.
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No information available
- Names of the basic allowances
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Basic Sessional Allowance (paid in 12 months): Deductions from sessional allowance are subject to any terms and conditions set out in law or provided by the Senate. A deduction of $250 for each sitting day that the Senator does not attend is applied, unless the absence was: (a) for public or official business; (b) due to illness; or (c) one of the twenty-one personal leave days per session. See: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/p-1/page-9.html#h-390645
Senators are also provided with an office budget, a living expense budget and a travel point system
Staff
Transportation and moving
Telecommunications
Expenses
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Attendance allowance
Amount of the attendance allowance in national currency.
View field in the data dictionary -
160,800 CAD
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Attendance allowance in PPP
The figures were provided by parliaments in national currency and converted to PPP dollars using World Bank conversion tables.
View field in the data dictionary -
130,732
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Periodicity of attendance allowance
Attendance allowances may for example be paid by day, month, year or session.
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Session
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Members pay income tax on salaries
Salaries and/or allowances may be subject to income tax or equivalent.
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Yes
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Members pay income tax on allowances
Salaries and/or allowances may be subject to income tax or equivalent.
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Yes
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Members can have remunerated employment outside parliament
Certain parliaments allow MPs to exercise other remunerated employment outside parliament.
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Yes
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Members are required to declare income from other employment to parliament
In certain countries, MPs exercising other employment may be required to declare their income.
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Yes
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Salary of the Speaker
Some parliaments pay for additional salaries to the Speaker/President. Other parliaments have a separate amount of salaries for this post. The total amount of the salaries of the Speaker/President is indicated for both cases.
View field in the data dictionary -
221,300 CAD
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Salary of the Speaker in PPP
The figures were provided by parliaments in national currency and converted to PPP dollars using World Bank conversion tables.
View field in the data dictionary -
179,919
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The parliamentary salary is determined in reference to another salary scale
In some countries, the amount of parliamentary salary is determined in reference to another salary scale, such as civil service salary scale, ministerial salary or the minimum wage of the country.
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No
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Reference scale used for parliamentary salaries
Reference scale used for parliamentary salaries: Civil service salary scale; Ministerial salary; Minimum wage; Other (please specify)
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Click for historical data
- Information on salaries and allowances on the parliamentary website
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https://www.ourcommons.ca/Content/MAS/mas-e.pdf
https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Salaries
https://sencanada.ca/media/93509/spip-psep-full-complet-e.pdf
https://sencanada.ca/media/366237/sars_complete_2020-04-01_b.pdf
https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/p-1/page-9.html#h-390645
https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Salaries
- Links to information on salaries and allowances
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No information available
- Year data was last reported
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2020
Facilities, services and allowances for constituency work
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Personal staff to work directly for the parliamentarian
The personal staff to work directly for the parliamentarian is different from parliamentary staff work for the secretariat of Parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
- Office at parliament
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Yes
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Constituency office
Certain countries provide for an office at constituency if it’s different from a seat of parliament, which is often in the capital. The office at constituency is applicable mainly to the countries using the Plurality/Majority system of elections.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
- Housing
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Yes
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Other cash or in-kind allowances for constituency work
The common in-kind allowances for constituency work include those for travel, overnight stay, etc.
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Yes
Notes: Travel between the senator’s province or territory and the Parliamentary District.
Additional salaries and allowances for leadership positions
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Additional salaries and allowances provided for leadership positions
The amount of salaries and allowances is generally higher for the Speaker/President. Some parliaments also provide for additional allowances to Chairs of Committees.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
Notes:
Basic salary per annum:
Leader of the Government in the Senate: $244,800 + car allowance
Speaker: $221,300 + car and housing allowance
Leader of the Opposition in the Senate: $198,900
Committee chairs: $170,200
Sources: Additional allowances for parliamentarians with special roles (Speaker, minister, chairs of committees, etc.) are set out in the Parliament of Canada Act, the Salaries Act, the Ministries and Ministers of State Act and the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians Act.
| Salary | Allowances | |
|---|---|---|
| Speaker | Yes The Speaker receives additional salary View field in the data dictionary |
Yes The Speaker receives additional allowances View field in the data dictionary |
| Committee Chair | Yes Existence of additional salaries for the Committee Chair View field in the data dictionary |
Yes Existence of additional allowances for the Committee Chair View field in the data dictionary |
Participation in the government
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Members of the government must also be members of parliament
Members of the government must also be members of parliament: Must be a member of parliament; Cannot be a member of parliament; Can be a member of parliament; Other
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Can be a member of parliament
- Number of members of the parliament/chamber who are also members of the government
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Click for historical data
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Members for whom data is available
Number of members, at the start of the legislature, for whom age data is available
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92(2021)
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Percentage of members of parliament/chamber who are also members of the government
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of members of the parliament/chamber who are also members of the government by the statutory number of members of parliament/chamber.
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Click for historical data