Switzerland
National Council
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Data on women
Information on the current and historical representation of women in the parliament. Consult the 'Elections' tab to see how women have fared in elections or renewals.
Current representation
Women's representation in the current parliament or chamber
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
200
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
77
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
38.5%
Speaker
Click for historical data
Secretary general
No information available
Chairs of specialized bodies
| Specialized body | Theme | Name | Sex | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science, Education and Culture Committee of the National Council | Gender equality, Human rights | Simone de Montmollin | Female | 55 |
| Defence Committee | Defence | Seiler Graf Priska | Female | 55 |
| Finance Committee | Finance | Sarah Wyss | Female | 35 |
| Political Institutions Committee (PIC) | Human rights | Greta Gysin | Female | 40 |
Data on age at the start of the legislature
Number of members, by age (2023-12)
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 1 | 16 | 29 | 17 | 39 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 123 |
| Female | 0 | 2 | 19 | 11 | 11 | 23 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77 |
| Totals per age interval | 0 | 3 | 35 | 40 | 28 | 62 | 31 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 200 |
| Total <= 45: 78 | Total >= 46: 122 | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5% | 0.5% | 1.0% | |
| 19.0% | 9% | 10.5% | |
| 39.0% | 23% | 16.0% |
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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No
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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Yes
Notes: Voluntary political party quotas.
Sources: C.f. individual party statutes.
First woman in parliament
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Year of first woman in parliament
Year in which the first woman entered parliament
View field in the data dictionary -
1971
First woman speaker
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Year of first woman speaker
Date at which, for the first time in the country's parliamentary history, a woman became Presiding Officer of Parliament or of one of its Houses.
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1977
Women’s suffrage
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
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1971
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
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Universal
Notes: Due to the cantonal and federal system of granting suffrage, the political participation of women was not fully integrated on a national level until 1990. Appenzell was the last canton to recognize women's suffrage.
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1971
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
View field in the data dictionary -
Universal
Notes: Due to the cantonal and federal system of granting suffrage, the political participation of women was not fully integrated on a national level until 1990. Appenzell was the last canton to recognize women's suffrage.
Women's caucus
Women's caucuses or parliamentary groups that bring together women parliamentarians to strengthen cooperation and amplify their voices. For other parliamentary bodies or committees that have a specific mandate to address gender equality matters, see the ‘Specialized body – Gender equality’ tab.