China
National People's Congress
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
View field in the data dictionary -
Communist system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
Data on women
Information on the current and historical representation of women in the parliament. Consult the 'Elections' tab to see how women have fared in elections or renewals.
Current representation
Women's representation in the current parliament or chamber
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
2,977
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
790
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
26.5%
Speaker
No information available
Secretary general
No information available
Data on age at the start of the legislature
Number of members, by age
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | No information available | ||||||||||
| Female | |||||||||||
| Total <= 45: - | Total >= 46: - | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - | |
| - | - | - | |
| - | - | - |
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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Yes
Notes:
Among the deputies to the 14th National People’s Congress, the number of ethnic minority deputies should account for about 12% of the total number of deputies. A minority with a very small population should have at least one representative.
Source: Decision on the number of deputies and the election of the 14th National People’s Congress, March 2022
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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Yes
Notes: In principle, the proportion of women deputies to the 14th National People's Congress should be higher than that of the previous session.
Sources:
https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/gender-quotas-database/country?country=46
Decision on the number of deputies and the election of the 14th National People’s Congress, March 2022
First woman in parliament
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Year of first woman in parliament
Year in which the first woman entered parliament
View field in the data dictionary -
1954
First woman speaker
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Year of first woman speaker
Date at which, for the first time in the country's parliamentary history, a woman became Presiding Officer of Parliament or of one of its Houses.
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Not applicable
Notes: No woman has occupied the function of Speaker in the country.
Women’s suffrage
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1946
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
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Universal
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1949
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
View field in the data dictionary -
Universal
Notes: 1949 corresponds to the proclamation of the Common Program of the CPPCC. The Electoral Law of 1953 confirmed universal suffrage
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1946
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
View field in the data dictionary -
Universal
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1949
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
View field in the data dictionary -
Universal
Notes: 1949 corresponds to the proclamation of the Common Program of the CPPCC. The Electoral Law of 1953 then confirmed the equal political rights of both men and women
Women's caucus
Women's caucuses or parliamentary groups that bring together women parliamentarians to strengthen cooperation and amplify their voices. For other parliamentary bodies or committees that have a specific mandate to address gender equality matters, see the ‘Specialized body – Gender equality’ tab.
There is currently no women's caucus in this chamber.