Colombia
Senate
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
View field in the data dictionary -
Presidential system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
View field in the data dictionary -
Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
About parliament
Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.
- Parliament name
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Congreso (Congress)
- Chamber name
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Senado de la República (Senate)
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Structure & status of parliament
This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.
View field in the data dictionary -
Upper chamber
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Parliamentary term (years)
Length of the parliamentary term in years
View field in the data dictionary -
4
IPU membership
- Affiliation periods
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from 1931 to 1934
from 1973 to 1976
from 1979 -
IPU Geopolitical Group/s
IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.
View field in the data dictionary -
Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC)
Speaker
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Official title
The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.
View field in the data dictionary -
President of the Senate
- Speaker
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Efraín Cepeda Sarabia (Male)
Date of birth: 24 May 1950 -
Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker
View field in the data dictionary -
20 Jul 2024 to 20 Jul 2025
Speaker terms
Click for historical data
Secretary general
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Official title
This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.
View field in the data dictionary -
Secretary General
- Secretary General
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Gregorio Eljach Pacheco (Male)
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Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general
View field in the data dictionary -
20 Jul 2014
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Notes
Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.
View field in the data dictionary -
Re-elected on 20 July 2014, 20 July 2016, 20 July 2018, 20 July 2020 and on 20 July 2022.
Members
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Statutory number of members
Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.
View field in the data dictionary -
108
Notes:
Others:
- Five members of the Comunes (formerly FARC);
- Two members of the indigenous communities
- The runner-up in the presidential election
The 2016 Peace Agreement guarantees the FARC five seats in each Chamber of Congress for the next two legislatures (2018-2022 and 2022-2026). Moreover, a new rule guarantees the presidential runner-up a seat in the Senate, while his or her running mate is guaranteed a seat in the House of Representatives for the 2018-2022 legislature. With these new measures, the number of senators has increased from 102 to 108, while that of representatives has increased from 166 to 172.
- Principal mode of designation of members
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Directly elected
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Directly elected members
Directly elected by citizens.
View field in the data dictionary -
100
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Other members
For example, ex-officio members of parliament, such as Cabinet members, members of the royal family, Attorney General, Speaker if appointed from outside parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
8
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
105
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Men
The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
72
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
33
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
31.4%
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Statutory number of members per country
As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.
View field in the data dictionary -
295
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Population (in thousands)
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.
View field in the data dictionary -
52,321
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Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.
View field in the data dictionary -
177,359
Age
Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.
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Average age of all members
Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.
View field in the data dictionary -
48.7(2022-07)
- Youngest member
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Jonathan Ferney Pulido Hernández (Male)
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Youngest member (years)
Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.
View field in the data dictionary -
30
- Oldest member
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Humberto De La Calle Lombana (Male)
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Oldest member (years)
Age is calculated at the time the member was elected/appointed to a new legislature. Data is not updated during the legislature unless the member is no longer a member.
View field in the data dictionary -
76
Number of members, by age (2022-07)
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 1 | 18 | 13 | 11 | 19 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 71 |
| Female | 0 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 29 |
| Totals per age interval | 0 | 1 | 26 | 17 | 19 | 23 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| Total <= 45: 44 | Total >= 46: 56 | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0% | 1.0% | 0.0% | |
| 27.0% | 19% | 8.0% | |
| 44.0% | 32% | 12.0% |
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8(2022-07)
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
- Indigenous peoples
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2
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
Notes: For lists submitted for election of 5 or more seats, at least 30% of candidates of each gender must be included. Political parties decide themselves whether their lists shall be open or closed. Candidate lists that do not comply with the legal requirements, including the gender quota requirement, shall be rejected.
Sources:
https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/gender-quotas-database/country?country=49
Constitution, art. 176; Electoral Law 1475 of 14 July 2011, Article 28 (1), Article 32
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Youth quota
Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
No
Links to additional information
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Parliamentary website
Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.
View field in the data dictionary -
List of members
Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.
View field in the data dictionary -
Rules of procedure/Standing Orders
Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.
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Constitution
Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.
View field in the data dictionary