Colombia
Senate
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Presidential system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Data on women
Information on the current and historical representation of women in the parliament. Consult the 'Elections' tab to see how women have fared in elections or renewals.
Current representation
Women's representation in the current parliament or chamber
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
105
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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33
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
31.4%
Speaker
No information available
Secretary general
No information available
Chairs of specialized bodies
| Specialized body | Theme | Name | Sex | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legal Commission for Women's Equality | Gender equality | María José Pizarro Rodríguez | Female | 45 |
| Foreign Affairs and Defence Committee | Foreign affairs, Defence | Gloria Flórez Schneider | Female | 61 |
Data on age at the start of the legislature
Number of members, by age (2022-07)
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 1 | 18 | 13 | 11 | 19 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 71 |
| Female | 0 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 29 |
| Totals per age interval | 0 | 1 | 26 | 17 | 19 | 23 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| Total <= 45: 44 | Total >= 46: 56 | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0% | 1.0% | 0.0% | |
| 27.0% | 19% | 8.0% | |
| 44.0% | 32% | 12.0% |
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8(2022-07)
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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Yes
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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Yes
Notes: For lists submitted for election of 5 or more seats, at least 30% of candidates of each gender must be included. Political parties decide themselves whether their lists shall be open or closed. Candidate lists that do not comply with the legal requirements, including the gender quota requirement, shall be rejected.
Sources:
https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/gender-quotas-database/country?country=49
Constitution, art. 176; Electoral Law 1475 of 14 July 2011, Article 28 (1), Article 32
First woman in parliament
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Year of first woman in parliament
Year in which the first woman entered parliament
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1954
Notes: 1954: The first women to get elected to Parliament were in 1958 to the Lower House.
First woman speaker
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Year of first woman speaker
Date at which, for the first time in the country's parliamentary history, a woman became Presiding Officer of Parliament or of one of its Houses.
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2021
Women’s suffrage
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1954
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
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Universal
Notes: The Constitutional National Assembly adopted Legislative Act No. 3 granting women full political right.
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1954
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
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No information available
Women's caucus
Women's caucuses or parliamentary groups that bring together women parliamentarians to strengthen cooperation and amplify their voices. For other parliamentary bodies or committees that have a specific mandate to address gender equality matters, see the ‘Specialized body – Gender equality’ tab.