Cyprus
House of Representatives
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Presidential system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Oversight
Oversight tools
- Parliament/Chamber has the power to summon members of the government
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No
- Parliament/chamber has the power to summon senior government officials
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Yes
Sources: Applies only for parliamentary committees, not for the Plenary (Law 21/1985, Art. 3).
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Parliament has the power to approve key government appointments
Key government appointments include, for example, ambassadors or the head of the central bank.
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Yes
Sources: Law 3/1991, Art. 3(1).
- Approximate number of government appointments subject to parliamentary approval
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1
- Parliament/chamber has the power to approve key government appointments
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Yes
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Number of written questions asked, per year
Depending on a parliament’s system – both written and oral questions may be registered.
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266(2023)
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Number of written questions answered by the government, per year
Depending on a parliament’s system – both written and oral questions may be registered
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227(2023)
Notes:
Figures are based on the parliamentary year (September to July)
Some answers to written questions refer to previous years
2012-2013: 894 (407 answers referred to questions from previous years)
2013-2014: 878 (308 answers referred to questions from previous years)
2014-2015: 680 (217 answers referred to questions from previous years)
2015-2016: 467 (195 answers referred to questions of previous years) + 92 (extraordinary session, 2 June 2016-15 July 2016)
2016-2017: 897 (200 answers referred to questions from previous years)
2019: 750 (239 answers referred to questions from previous years)
2021: 352 (167 answers referred to questions from previous years)
2022: 270 (29 answers referred to questions from previous years)
2023: 227 (72 answers referred to questions from the previous session)
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Percentage of written questions answered by the government, per year
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of written questions answered by the number of questions that were asked.
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85.3%(2023)
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Parliament/chamber has power to carry out inquiries
The power of a parliament to carry out inquiries and the way in which they are done varies across parliaments. The aims and objectives of parliamentary inquiries cover a large spectrum: from a general examination of an issue of public interest to an investigative inquiry into a specific topic, the results of which may have penal implications.
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Yes
Sources:
Rules of Procedure, Rule 46(B)
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Number of parliamentary inquiries, per year
The total number of inquiries/investigations can include those carried out by any committee (permanent or ad-hoc) or specialized body within parliament. In the case an inquiry/investigation spans more than one year it is ounted once in the year it was initiated. The power of a parliament to carry out inquiries and the way in which they are done varies across parliaments.
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0(2023)
Notes: Parliamentary inquiries are carried out in the framework of parliamentary committees’ work. Cyprus' presidential system does not provide the House of Representatives with the competence to hold inquiries that may result in penal implications.
Head of State and/or Government
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Parliament’s role in the designation of the Head of Government
Some parliaments elect the Head of Government or approve the nomination for the Head of Government. Others do not play a role.
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Parliament does not play a role
Sources: Constitution, art. 42
- The Head of Government is also the Head of State
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Yes
- Parliament’s role in the designation of the Head of State
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Parliament does not play a role
Impeachment and confidence motions
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Parliament is automatically dissolved when a motion of no confidence is adopted
In some countries, the adoption of a motion of no confidence in the Government automatically leads to the dissolution of Parliament in certain countries. In other cases, a new government can be formed.
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Not applicable
Impeachment procedure
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There is a procedure for parliament to dismiss or impeach the following persons/institution
There is a procedure to dismiss or impeach the following persons/institution: Not applicable (there is no procedure); The whole Government; The Head of Government; The Head of State; Individual members of the Executive; Other (please specify)
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The Head of State
Sources: Constitution, art. 45(2)
No confidence processes
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There is a procedure for parliament to express no confidence in the following persons/institution
There is a procedure for parliament to express no confidence in the following persons/institution: Not applicable (there is no procedure); The whole Government; The Head of Government; Individual members of the Executive; Other (please specify)
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Not applicable (there is no procedure)