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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Parliamentary mandate
Start and end of mandate
- Start of the parliamentary mandate for newly elected members
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When the election results are declared
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Date of start of mandate for newly elected members
In some countries the parliamentary mandate always begins on a fixed date.
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No information available
- Start of the parliamentary mandate for appointed members
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Not applicable
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Date of start of mandate for appointed members
In some countries the parliamentary mandate always begins on a fixed date.
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No information available
- End of the parliamentary mandate
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On the last day of the chamber’s term (including in the case of early dissolution)
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Date of end of mandate
In some countries the parliamentary mandate always ends on a fixed date.
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No information available
Speaker
- Mode of designation of the Speaker
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The Speaker is elected from among the members of parliament/chamber
- Authority that designates the Speaker when the Speaker is designated from outside parliament.
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Rank of the Speaker in the hierarchy of the State
The Speaker often has a very high rank in the protocollary hierarchy of the State.
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Third
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Speaker becomes interim Head of State in the event of the latter’s death or incapacity
In some countries, the Speaker acts as interim Head of State when required by the circumstances, such as death or incapacity.
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Yes
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Speaker's mandate continues between legislatures
The mandate of the Speaker may continue until their successor is elected, even after the dissolution of parliament/chamber.
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No
Speaker terms
Click for historical data
Immunity and code of conduct
- Parliament’s authorization is required for the detention or prosecution of members
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Yes, except for flagrant delicto
Notes: the arresting authority must immediately notify the chairperson of the arrested mp’s chamber that the arrest has taken place; if the chairperson does not consent to hand the detained mp over to a court within twenty-four hours of the arrest the arresting authority must release the mp. at its very next meeting the chamber must decide definitively whether the mp may be prosecuted (cf. article 27.5 of the constitution).
- There is a Code of conduct for members
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No
Salaries and allowances
- Members are paid salaries by parliament
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Yes(2020)
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Basic salary, per year
The figures are the gross amount before tax in national currency.
View field in the data dictionary -
1,089,600 CZK(2022)
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Basic salary, per year in PPP
The figures are provided by parliaments in national currency and converted to PPP dollars using World Bank conversion tables.
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84,269(2022)
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Basic allowances
“Basic allowances” are allowances that are automatically paid to all parliamentarians. They are received in advance as a lump sum at a flat rate. They are not intended to be reimbursement for any expenses. Basic allowances are sometimes called “representation allowance”, “supplemental allowance”, “end-of-year allowance”, etc.
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No information available
- Names of the basic allowances
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There is no general sum for basic allowances. Allowances depend on variables such as the distance between the place of residency of an individual MP and the Parliament etc. In general, allowances concern:
a) representation expenses,
b) expenditure on transport by own vehicle or hire vehicle from the MP's place of residence to where parliament is seated and back (and journeys between parliament and official functions),
c) expenditure on public transport for domestic journeys connected to official functions (except air transport),
d) transport expenses for foreign trips connected to the performance of parliamentary functions,
e) catering expenses for domestic trips,
f) expenditure on meals and certain other expenditures for travel abroad,
g) expenditure on accommodation for domestic trips,
h) accommodation expenses for foreign trips,
i) expenditure on temporary accommodation at the place where parliament is seated,
j) expenditure on professional and administrative work,
k) expenses for the activities of a guide or personal assistant,
l) expenditure on professional literature
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Members pay income tax on salaries
Salaries and/or allowances may be subject to income tax or equivalent.
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Yes
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Members pay income tax on allowances
Salaries and/or allowances may be subject to income tax or equivalent.
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No
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Members can have remunerated employment outside parliament
Certain parliaments allow MPs to exercise other remunerated employment outside parliament.
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Yes
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Members are required to declare income from other employment to parliament
In certain countries, MPs exercising other employment may be required to declare their income.
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No
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Additional salaries and allowances provided for leadership positions
The amount of salaries and allowances is generally higher for the Speaker/President. Some parliaments also provide for additional allowances to Chairs of Committees.
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Yes
Facilities, services and allowances for constituency work
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Personal staff to work directly for the parliamentarian
The personal staff to work directly for the parliamentarian is different from parliamentary staff work for the secretariat of Parliament.
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Yes
- Office at parliament
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Yes
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Constituency office
Certain countries provide for an office at constituency if it’s different from a seat of parliament, which is often in the capital. The office at constituency is applicable mainly to the countries using the Plurality/Majority system of elections.
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Yes
- Housing
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Yes
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Other cash or in-kind allowances for constituency work
The common in-kind allowances for constituency work include those for travel, overnight stay, etc.
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Yes
Notes:
Expenses are covered up to a certain amount for: expert and administrative services, telephone and internet, rental of a constituency office (with amount provided based on the population of the constituency), rental of office furniture, office stationery, and temporary stay in Prague.
See also: basic allowances.
Additional salaries and allowances for leadership positions
| Salary | Allowances | |
|---|---|---|
| Speaker | Yes | |
| Committee Chair | Yes |
Notes:
Basic annual salary:
Speaker: 2,925,288 CZK
First Deputy Speaker: 2,188,920
Deputy-Speaker: 2,077,968 CZK
Committee Chair, Chair of Committee of Inquiry, and Chair of the Permanent Delegation to multi-lateral organisation: 1,533,254 CZK
Chair of Parliamentary Club: at least 1,533,254 CZK -- the salary is increased by 0.03 for every ten members of the parliamentary club starting from the lowest number required to form a club, as stipulated by a special law.
Deputy Committee Chair, Sub-Committee Chair & Deputy Chair of parliamentary groups (one for every 15 members): 1,311,336 CZK
Deputy Sub-Committee Chair: 1,200,372 CZK
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Salary of the Speaker
Some parliaments pay for additional salaries to the Speaker/President. Other parliaments have a separate amount of salaries for this post. The total amount of the salaries of the Speaker/President is indicated for both cases.
View field in the data dictionary -
2,925,288 CZK
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Salary of the Speaker in PPP
The figures were provided by parliaments in national currency and converted to PPP dollars using World Bank conversion tables.
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234,774
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Parliament determines the amount of salaries
Some parliaments determine the amount of salaries of MPs. The amount may be set by other institution than parliament.
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Yes
- Name of the body (or bodies) in parliament which determines the amount
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Member salaries and allowances are determined by a law which is adopted by the Parliament through the usual legislative process.
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Parliament determines the amount of allowances
Some parliaments determine the amount of allowances of MPs. The amount may be set by other institution than parliament.
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Yes
- Name of the body (or bodies) in parliament which determines the amount
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Member salaries and allowances are determined by a law which is adopted by the Parliament through the usual legislative process.
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Name of the institution outside parliament which determines the amount
This question is only relevant if the amount is set by other institution than parliament.
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No information available
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The parliamentary salary is determined in reference to another salary scale
In some countries, the amount of parliamentary salary is determined in reference to another salary scale, such as civil service salary scale, ministerial salary or the minimum wage of the country.
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Yes
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Reference scale used for parliamentary salaries
Reference scale used for parliamentary salaries: Civil service salary scale; Ministerial salary; Minimum wage; Other (please specify)
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Other
Notes: MPs salaries are equivalent to 2.5 times the average gross monthly nominal wage to the recalculated numbers of employees in the national economy based on data from the Czech Statistical Office for the previous calendar year. The amount of the salary base for the relevant calendar year is announced by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs in the Collection of Laws and International Treaties.
- Information on salaries and allowances on the parliamentary website
- Links to information on salaries and allowances
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No information available
- Year data was last reported
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2020
Participation in the government
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Members of the government must also be members of parliament
Members of the government must also be members of parliament: Must be a member of parliament; Cannot be a member of parliament; Can be a member of parliament; Other
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Can be a member of parliament
- Number of members of the parliament/chamber who are also members of the government
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12(2021)
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Members for whom data is available
Number of members, at the start of the legislature, for whom age data is available
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200(2021)
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Percentage of members of parliament/chamber who are also members of the government
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of members of the parliament/chamber who are also members of the government by the statutory number of members of parliament/chamber.
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6.0%(2021-10 - 2021-12)