Germany

German Bundestag

Political system
Parliamentary system
Structure of parliament
Bicameral
IPU membership
Yes

Oversight

Oversight tools

Parliament/Chamber has the power to summon members of the government
Yes

Sources:

All members of the Federal government (e.g., the Chancellor and Ministers, but not State Secretaries)

Constitution, Article 43

Parliament/chamber has the power to summon senior government officials
No
Parliament has the power to approve key government appointments
Not applicable
Approximate number of government appointments subject to parliamentary approval
Not applicable
Parliament/chamber has the power to approve key government appointments
No
Number of written questions asked, per year
7,256
(2023)
Number of written questions answered by the government, per year
7,256
(2023)

Notes: The Bundestag has the right to question the government in several ways: via major interpellations, minor interpellations, written questions, and oral questions. Figures only depict total written questions.

Percentage of written questions answered by the government, per year
100.0%
(2023)
Parliament/chamber has power to carry out inquiries
Yes

Sources: Constitution, Article 44

Number of parliamentary inquiries, per year
1
(2023)

Head of State and/or Government

Parliament’s role in the designation of the Head of Government
Parliament elects the Head of Government

Sources: Constitution, Article 63

The Head of Government is also the Head of State
No
Parliament’s role in the designation of the Head of State
Other

Notes: The Federal President shall be elected by the Federal Convention. The Federal Convention shall consist of the Members of the Bundestag and an equal number of members elected by the parliaments of the Federal States on the basis of proportional representation.

Sources: Constitution, Article 54

Impeachment and confidence motions

Parliament is automatically dissolved when a motion of no confidence is adopted
No
Chambers that can be dissolved when a motion of no confidence is adopted
No information available

Impeachment procedure

There is a procedure for parliament to dismiss or impeach the following persons/institution
Not applicable (there is no procedure)
Chambers that play a role in the dismissal or impeachment
Not applicable

No confidence processes

There is a procedure for parliament to express no confidence in the following persons/institution
The Head of Government
Chambers that play a role in motions of no confidence
Lower chamber

Sources: Constitution, Article 67 (Vote of no confidence) & Article 68 (Vote of confidence).

Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Year IPU membership
2020-09
List of values for 2020-09
No
2019-04
List of values for 2019-04
No
2018-06
List of values for 2018-06
No