Dominican Republic
Chamber of Deputies
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Presidential system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Election results
Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections.
Background
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Election date(s)
The date when elections started and ended for directly or indirectly elected parliaments/chambers. The date of appointments for appointed parliaments/chambers.
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15 May 2016
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Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature
Date at which the previous legislature (elected at the previous elections) was dissolved.
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No information available
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Timing of election
Timing of election: Upon normal expiry; Early elections; Delayed elections
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Upon normal expiry
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Number of seats at stake
Number of seats contested at the elections. Where the parliament/chamber is fully renewed, this number is usually identical to the statutory number of members. Where the parliament/chamber is partially renewed or appointed, the number of seats at stake is usually less than the total number of members.
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190
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Scope of elections
Scope of elections: Full renewal; Partial renewal.
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Full renewal
Candidates
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Number of parties contesting the election
This field may include either the number of parties contesting the election, or the number of coalitions/electoral alliance.
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18
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Total number of candidates
Total number of people who registered as candidates for election. Does not include people who stood as candidates to become "substitute members".
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1,423
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Number of male candidates
Number of male candidates
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863
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Number of female candidates
Number of female candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
560
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Percentage of women candidates
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women candidates by the total number of candidates.
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39.4%
Voter turnout
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Registered voters
Number of people registered to vote
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6,765,245
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Voters
Number of people who actually voted
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4,708,746
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Voter turnout
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of people who actually voted by the number of people registered to vote
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69.6%
Results
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About the election
Short description of the context and results of the election.
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President Danilo Medina, elected in 2012, led the Dominican Liberation Party (PLD) and its allies to a fourth consecutive victory in the 190-member Chamber of Deputies (see note 1) and the 32-member Senate. The Modern Revolutionary Party (PRM), led by Mr. Andrés Bautista García, came second. The PRM was formed in 2014 by members expelled from the Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD), which was the second largest party in the 2010 elections.
In the presidential elections, the incumbent President (see note 2) defeated Mr. Luis Abinader (PRM). During the election campaign, the major parties focused on measures to counter crime and address illegal immigration.
Note 1:
The May 2010 elections were held for 183 seats in the Chamber of Deputies (up from 178) and 32 seats in the Senate. In accordance with transitional measures in the 2010 Constitution, seven members representing Dominicans abroad were elected in May 2012. The number of members in the Chamber of Deputies has thus increased from 183 to 190.
Note 2:
The 2010 Constitution prohibited consecutive presidential terms. On 12 June 2015, the National Revisory Assembly, composing senators and deputies and tasked with reviewing amendments to the Constitution, adopted constitutional amendments to allow consecutive re-election for the presidency, as was the case before 2010.
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Number of parties winning seats
The number of parties which won parliamentary representation in the given election.
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10
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Percentage of parties winning seats
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of parties which won parliamentary representation by the number of parties contesting the election.
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55.6%
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Percentage of seats won by largest party or coalition
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of seats won by the largest party by the number of seats at stake in the election.
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55.8%
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Alternation of power after elections
The results of the elections caused a change in the government. "Not applicable" to countries using the presidential system when parliamentary and presidential elections are held separately, to countries in political transition or where there is no party system.
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No
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Number of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
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2
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Names of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
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Dominican Liberation Party (PLD), Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD)
Parties or coalitions winning seats
Political group | Total |
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Dominican Liberation Party (PLD) | 106 |
Modern Revolutionary Party (PRM) | 42 |
Social Christian Reformist Party (PRSC) | 18 |
Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD) | 16 |
Liberal Reformist Party (PLR) | 3 |
National Alliance (ALPAIS) | 1 |
Christian People's Party (PPC) | 1 |
Broad Front (FRENTE) | 1 |
Quisqueyano Christian Democratic Party (PQDC) | 1 |
Alternative Democratic Movement (MODA) | 1 |
Members elected, by sex
- Number of men elected
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139
- Number of women elected
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51
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Percentage of women elected
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women elected by the number of seats filled.
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26.8%
- Women Directly Elected
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51
- Other notes on the elections
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Timing of election: Upon normal expiry. Under the new Constitution, which came into effect in January 2010, the statutory term of the Congress of the Republic remains four years. However, those members elected in 2010 served a six-year term in order to synchronize presidential, parliamentary and local elections in 2016.
- Sources
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Chamber of Deputies (14.07.2016, 17.08.2016)
Junta Central Electoral (02.06.2016)
International Foundation for Electoral Systems
Dominican Today
Dr1
New legislature
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Total number of men after the election
The total number of male parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
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139
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Total number of women after the election
The total number of female parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
51
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Percentage of women after the election
The percentage is calculated by dividing the total number of women in this parliament/chamber by the current number of members.
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26.8%
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First-term parliamentarians
The number of members who are assuming their parliamentary mandate for the first time following the election or renewal, regardless of their mode of designation.
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No information available
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Percentage of first-term parliamentarians
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of first-term parliamentarians by the number of seats at stake in the election.
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No information available
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Date of the first session
The date when the newly elected parliament/chamber was convened for the first time. It may be different from the date when members were sworn in.
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16 Aug 2016
First Speaker of the new legislature
- Personal details for the first Speaker of the new legislature
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Lucía Medina Sánchez (Female)
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Political party
The political party to which the Speaker belonged to at the moment of the election. In some parliaments, the Speaker suspends or relinquishes their party membership during their term in office and is considered as an independent member.
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Dominican Liberation Party (PLD)