France

National Assembly

Political system
Presidential-Parliamentary
Structure of parliament
Bicameral
IPU membership
Yes

Data on women

Information on the current and historical representation of women in the parliament. Consult the 'Elections' tab to see how women have fared in elections or renewals.

Current representation

Women's representation in the current parliament or chamber

Current number of members
577
Women
208
Percentage of women
36.0%

Speaker

Speaker
Yaël Braun-Pivet (Female)
Date of birth: 07 Dec 1970
Additional information

Elected on 28 June 2022, re-elected on 18 July 2024.

Secretary general

Secretary General
Catherine Leroy (Female)

Chairs of specialized bodies

Specialized body Theme Name Sex Age
Delegation for Women's Rights and Equal Opportunities for Men and Women Gender equality Marie-Pierre Rixain Female 46

Data on age at the start of the legislature

Number of members, by age (2024-07)
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 23 95 38 35 113 52 12 1 0 369
Female 0 8 35 26 26 67 41 5 0 0 208
Totals per age interval 0 31 130 64 61 180 93 17 1 0 577
Total <= 45: 225 Total >= 46: 352
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
5.4% 4.0% 1.4%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger
27.9% 20% 7.5%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger
39.0% 27% 12.0%

Reserved seats and quotas

There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
No
Electoral quota for women
Yes

Notes: The principle of equal access is enshrined in the Constitution. Adjustment of public financial assistance to parties according to the electoral standing they accord to women. The law provides for alternation between male and female candidates on the electoral lists.

Sources: Constitution + the electoral laws (no reserved seats).

First woman in parliament

Year of first woman in parliament
1945

First woman speaker

Year of first woman speaker
2022

Women’s suffrage

Women’s right to vote
1944
Restricted or universal suffrage
Universal
Women's right to stand for election
1944
Restricted or universal
No information available

Women's caucus

Women's caucuses or parliamentary groups that bring together women parliamentarians to strengthen cooperation and amplify their voices. For other parliamentary bodies or committees that have a specific mandate to address gender equality matters, see the ‘Specialized body – Gender equality’ tab.

There is currently no women's caucus in this chamber.

Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Year IPU membership
2020-09
List of values for 2020-09
No
2019-04
List of values for 2019-04
No
2018-06
List of values for 2018-06
No