France

Senate

Political system
Presidential-Parliamentary
Structure of parliament
Bicameral
IPU membership
Yes

Oversight

Oversight tools

Parliament/Chamber has the power to summon members of the government
Yes

Sources: Constitution, art. 24 and 51-2; Ordinance 58-1100 of 17 November 1958 Art. 6 II para. 3

Parliament/chamber has the power to summon senior government officials
Yes

Sources: Constitution, art. 24 and 51-2; Ordinance 58-1100 of 17 November 1958 Art. 6 II para. 3

Parliament has the power to approve key government appointments
Yes

Sources: Constitution, art. 13

Approximate number of government appointments subject to parliamentary approval
16
Parliament/chamber has the power to approve key government appointments
Yes
Number of written questions asked, per year
5,503
(2023)
Number of written questions answered by the government, per year
5,678
(2023)
Percentage of written questions answered by the government, per year
103.2%
(2023)
Parliament/chamber has power to carry out inquiries
Yes

Sources: Constitution, art. 51-2

Number of parliamentary inquiries, per year
4
(2023)

Notes: Number of commissions of inquiry and fact-finding missions that presented their conclusions during the year under review.

Head of State and/or Government

Parliament’s role in the designation of the Head of Government
Parliament does not play a role

Sources: Constitution, art. 8 and 49

The Head of Government is also the Head of State
No
Parliament’s role in the designation of the Head of State
Parliament does not play a role

Sources: Constitution, art. 6

Impeachment and confidence motions

Parliament is automatically dissolved when a motion of no confidence is adopted
No
Chambers that can be dissolved when a motion of no confidence is adopted
Lower chamber

Notes: Constitution, art. 12

Impeachment procedure

There is a procedure for parliament to dismiss or impeach the following persons/institution
The Head of Government
The Head of State
Individual members of the Executive
Chambers that play a role in the dismissal or impeachment
Lower chamber
Upper chamber

Sources: Constitution, art. 67-68, 68-1

No confidence processes

There is a procedure for parliament to express no confidence in the following persons/institution
The whole Government
The Head of Government
Chambers that play a role in motions of no confidence
Lower chamber

Sources: Constitution, art. 49-50

Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Year IPU membership
2020-09
List of values for 2020-09
No
2019-04
List of values for 2019-04
No
2018-06
List of values for 2018-06
No