Croatia
Croatian Parliament
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
Election results
Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections.
Background
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Election date(s)
The date when elections started and ended for directly or indirectly elected parliaments/chambers. The date of appointments for appointed parliaments/chambers.
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17 Apr 2024
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Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature
Date at which the previous legislature (elected at the previous elections) was dissolved.
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14 Mar 2024
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Timing of election
Timing of election: Upon normal expiry; Early elections; Delayed elections
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Early elections
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Expected date of next elections
The expected date at which the next elections should take place, based on law or practice.
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30 Apr 2028
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Number of seats at stake
Number of seats contested at the elections. Where the parliament/chamber is fully renewed, this number is usually identical to the statutory number of members. Where the parliament/chamber is partially renewed or appointed, the number of seats at stake is usually less than the total number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
151
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Scope of elections
Scope of elections: Full renewal; Partial renewal.
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Full renewal
Candidates
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Number of parties contesting the election
This field may include either the number of parties contesting the election, or the number of coalitions/electoral alliance.
View field in the data dictionary -
59
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Total number of candidates
Total number of people who registered as candidates for election. Does not include people who stood as candidates to become "substitute members".
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2,302
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Number of male candidates
Number of male candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
1,333
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Number of female candidates
Number of female candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
969
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Percentage of women candidates
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women candidates by the total number of candidates.
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42.1%
Voter turnout
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Registered voters
Number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
3,558,089
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Voters
Number of people who actually voted
View field in the data dictionary -
2,216,763
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Voter turnout
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of people who actually voted by the number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
62.3%
Results
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About the election
Short description of the context and results of the election.
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No party won an outright majority in 2024, as has been the case for the three previous elections held since 2015. The Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), a pro-EU party led by Prime Minister Andrej Plenković, remained the largest force in the 151-member Parliament. The HDZ and its allies won 61 seats, while the main opposition Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP, led by President Zoran Milanović) and its allies won 42 seats (see note). The 2024 elections saw a high turnout: 62.3%, up from 42% in 2020. A record 50 women were elected, up from 35 in 2020.
On 17 May, Parliament elected Mr. Plenković as the Prime Minister, giving him a third term in office. His new government comprises the HDZ, as well as the Homeland Movement (DP), which entered government for the first time.
The 2024 elections were the first to be held after Croatia joined the EU's Schengen free travel area and the eurozone in 2023. They were held against the backdrop of the war in Ukraine, which started in 2022. The key electoral issues included security, the country’s aid to Ukraine, and corruption.
Note:
The HDZ won 55 seats on its own, while the SDP took 37. -
Number of parties winning seats
The number of parties which won parliamentary representation in the given election.
View field in the data dictionary -
20
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Percentage of parties winning seats
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of parties which won parliamentary representation by the number of parties contesting the election.
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33.9%
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Percentage of seats won by largest party or coalition
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of seats won by the largest party by the number of seats at stake in the election.
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36.4%
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Alternation of power after elections
The results of the elections caused a change in the government. "Not applicable" to countries using the presidential system when parliamentary and presidential elections are held separately, to countries in political transition or where there is no party system.
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No
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Number of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
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2
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Names of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
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Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), Homeland Movement (DP)
Parties or coalitions winning seats
| Political group | Total |
|---|---|
| Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) | 55 |
| Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP) | 37 |
| Homeland Movement (DP) | 11 |
| We Can! – Political Platform (Možemo!) | 10 |
| Bridge (Most) | 7 |
| Independent Democratic Serb Party (SDSS) | 3 |
| Centre | 2 |
| Croatian Social Liberal Party (HSLS) | 2 |
| Independent Platform of the North (NPS) | 2 |
| Istrian Democratic Assembly (IDS) | 2 |
| Civic Liberal Alliance (GLAS) | 1 |
| Croatian Demochristian Party (HDS) | 1 |
| Croatian Party of Pensioners (HSU) | 1 |
| Croatian Peasant Party (HSS) | 1 |
| Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats (HNS) | 1 |
| Croatian Sovereigntists | 1 |
| Dalija Orešković and People with a First and Last Name (DO i SIP) | 1 |
| Focus | 1 |
| Law and Justice (Pravo i pravda) | 1 |
| The Independents (stranka Nezavisni) | 1 |
| Independent (NZ) | 10 |
Members elected, by sex
- Number of men elected
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101
- Number of women elected
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50
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Percentage of women elected
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women elected by the number of seats filled.
View field in the data dictionary -
33.1%
- Women Directly Elected
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50
- Other notes on the elections
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Note on the parties or coalitions winning seats:
The distribution of seats above refers to the composition of the new Parliament. They are thus different from the election results. - Sources
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Croatian Parliament (24.05.2024)
The State Electoral Commission of the Republic of Croatia (18.06.2024, 20.06.2024)
https://www.izbori.hr/site/UserDocsImages/2024/Izbori_za_zastupnike_u_Hrvatski_sabor/Rezultati/Izvje%C5%A1%C4%87e%20o%20provedenim%20izborima%20za%20zastupnike%20u%20Hrvatski%20sabor%202024.pdf
https://www.sabor.hr/en/mps
https://www.sabor.hr/en/mps/parliamentary-parties
https://www.predsjednik.hr/en/
https://vlada
https://www.robert-schuman.eu/en
https://apnews.com/
https://www.theguardian.com
https://www.aljazeera.com
New legislature
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Total number of men after the election
The total number of male parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
101
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Total number of women after the election
The total number of female parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
50
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Percentage of women after the election
The percentage is calculated by dividing the total number of women in this parliament/chamber by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
33.1%
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First-term parliamentarians
The number of members who are assuming their parliamentary mandate for the first time following the election or renewal, regardless of their mode of designation.
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No information available
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Percentage of first-term parliamentarians
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of first-term parliamentarians by the number of seats at stake in the election.
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No information available
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Date of the first session
The date when the newly elected parliament/chamber was convened for the first time. It may be different from the date when members were sworn in.
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16 May 2024
First Speaker of the new legislature
- Personal details for the first Speaker of the new legislature
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Gordan Jandroković (Male)
Date of birth: 02 Aug 1967 -
Political party
The political party to which the Speaker belonged to at the moment of the election. In some parliaments, the Speaker suspends or relinquishes their party membership during their term in office and is considered as an independent member.
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Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ)
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Date of election
The date of the election of the Speaker may be different from the date of the first session of the new legislature.
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16 May 2024