Hungary
National Assembly
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Oversight
Oversight tools
- Parliament/Chamber has the power to summon members of the government
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Yes
Sources:
Act XXXVI of 2012 on the National Assembly, Sections 24-27
The National Assembly may delegate a committee of inquiry to examine any matter of public interest revealed within the National Assembly's supervisory powers if questions have not been sufficiently answered by interpellation. The committee may order any person, organ or organization that possesses a document, data or other information related to the inquiring activity to provide information, attend a meeting, or make a statement.
- Parliament/chamber has the power to summon senior government officials
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Yes
Sources:
Act XXXVI of 2012 on the National Assembly, Sections 24-27
The National Assembly may delegate a committee of inquiry to examine any matter of public interest revealed within the National Assembly's supervisory powers if questions have not been sufficiently answered by interpellation. The committee may order any person, organ or organization that possesses a document, data or other information related to the inquiring activity to provide information, attend a meeting, or make a statement.
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Parliament has the power to approve key government appointments
Key government appointments include, for example, ambassadors or the head of the central bank.
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No
- Parliament/chamber has the power to approve key government appointments
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Yes
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Number of written questions asked, per year
Depending on a parliament’s system – both written and oral questions may be registered.
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1,895(2022)
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Number of written questions answered by the government, per year
Depending on a parliament’s system – both written and oral questions may be registered
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1,818(2022)
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Percentage of written questions answered by the government, per year
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of written questions answered by the number of questions that were asked.
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95.9%(2022)
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Parliament/chamber has power to carry out inquiries
The power of a parliament to carry out inquiries and the way in which they are done varies across parliaments. The aims and objectives of parliamentary inquiries cover a large spectrum: from a general examination of an issue of public interest to an investigative inquiry into a specific topic, the results of which may have penal implications.
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Yes
Sources: Act XXXVI of 2012 on the National Assembly, sections 14(b) and 24-27
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Number of parliamentary inquiries, per year
The total number of inquiries/investigations can include those carried out by any committee (permanent or ad-hoc) or specialized body within parliament. In the case an inquiry/investigation spans more than one year it is ounted once in the year it was initiated. The power of a parliament to carry out inquiries and the way in which they are done varies across parliaments.
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0(2022)
Head of State and/or Government
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Parliament’s role in the designation of the Head of Government
Some parliaments elect the Head of Government or approve the nomination for the Head of Government. Others do not play a role.
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Parliament elects the Head of Government
Sources: The Fundamental Law of Hungary, art. 1(f) and 16
- The Head of Government is also the Head of State
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No
- Parliament’s role in the designation of the Head of State
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Parliament elects the Head of State
Sources: The Fundamental Law of Hungary, art. 1(e)
Impeachment and confidence motions
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Parliament is automatically dissolved when a motion of no confidence is adopted
In some countries, the adoption of a motion of no confidence in the Government automatically leads to the dissolution of Parliament in certain countries. In other cases, a new government can be formed.
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No
Impeachment procedure
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There is a procedure for parliament to dismiss or impeach the following persons/institution
There is a procedure to dismiss or impeach the following persons/institution: Not applicable (there is no procedure); The whole Government; The Head of Government; The Head of State; Individual members of the Executive; Other (please specify)
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The whole GovernmentThe Head of State
Sources:
The Fundamental Law of Hungary art. 13
Impeachment proceedings may be initiated by a two-thirds vote of the members of the National Assembly which are then conducted by the Constitutional Court.
No confidence processes
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There is a procedure for parliament to express no confidence in the following persons/institution
There is a procedure for parliament to express no confidence in the following persons/institution: Not applicable (there is no procedure); The whole Government; The Head of Government; Individual members of the Executive; Other (please specify)
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The whole GovernmentThe Head of Government
Sources: The Fundamental Law of Hungary, art. 2(1f), 20 (2b-c) and 21.