Political system
Parliamentary system
Structure of parliament
Bicameral
IPU membership
Yes

Oversight

Oversight tools

Parliament/Chamber has the power to summon members of the government
Yes

Sources: Constitution, art. 64

Parliament/chamber has the power to summon senior government officials
Yes

Sources: Senate Rules, art. 48

Parliament has the power to approve key government appointments
Yes

Sources: Senate Rules, art. 139-bis

Parliament/chamber has the power to approve key government appointments
Yes
Number of written questions asked, per year
1,691
(2021)
Number of written questions answered by the government, per year
231
(2021)
Percentage of written questions answered by the government, per year
13.7%
(2021)
Parliament/chamber has power to carry out inquiries
Yes

Sources: Constitution, art. 82

Number of parliamentary inquiries, per year
2
(2021)

Head of State and/or Government

Parliament’s role in the designation of the Head of Government
Parliament approves a nomination for the Head of Government

Notes:

The Government of the Republic is made up of the President of the Council and the Ministers who together form the Council of Ministers. The President of the Republic appoints the President of the Council of Ministers and, on his/her proposal, the Ministers (Constitution article 92). The Government must have the confidence of both Houses.

Sources: Constitution, art. 94

The Head of Government is also the Head of State
No
Parliament’s role in the designation of the Head of State
Parliament elects the Head of State

Notes:

The President of the Republic is elected by the Parliament in a joint session of its members.

Three delegates from each region, elected by the Regional Council, participate in the election so that the representation of minorities is ensured.

Sources: Constitution, art. 84

Impeachment and confidence motions

Parliament is automatically dissolved when a motion of no confidence is adopted
No
Chambers that can be dissolved when a motion of no confidence is adopted
No information available

Impeachment procedure

There is a procedure for parliament to dismiss or impeach the following persons/institution
The Head of State
Chambers that play a role in the dismissal or impeachment
Lower chamber
Upper chamber

Sources: Constitution, art. 90

No confidence processes

There is a procedure for parliament to express no confidence in the following persons/institution
The whole Government
Individual members of the Executive
Chambers that play a role in motions of no confidence
Lower chamber

Sources:

Constitution, art. 94 (4)

Rules of procedures of the Chamber of Deputies, art. 115 (1) (3)

Constitutional Court Judgment No. 7/1996

Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Year IPU membership
2020-09
List of values for 2020-09
No
2019-04
List of values for 2019-04
No
2018-06
List of values for 2018-06
No