Jamaica
House of Representatives
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Election results
Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections.
Background
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Election date(s)
The date when elections started and ended for directly or indirectly elected parliaments/chambers. The date of appointments for appointed parliaments/chambers.
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03 Sep 2020
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Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature
Date at which the previous legislature (elected at the previous elections) was dissolved.
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13 Aug 2020
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Timing of election
Timing of election: Upon normal expiry; Early elections; Delayed elections
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Early elections
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Expected date of next elections
The expected date at which the next elections should take place, based on law or practice.
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30 Sep 2025
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Number of seats at stake
Number of seats contested at the elections. Where the parliament/chamber is fully renewed, this number is usually identical to the statutory number of members. Where the parliament/chamber is partially renewed or appointed, the number of seats at stake is usually less than the total number of members.
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63
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Scope of elections
Scope of elections: Full renewal; Partial renewal.
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Full renewal
Candidates
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Total number of candidates
Total number of people who registered as candidates for election. Does not include people who stood as candidates to become "substitute members".
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139
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Number of male candidates
Number of male candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
105
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Number of female candidates
Number of female candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
34
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Percentage of women candidates
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women candidates by the total number of candidates.
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24.5%
Voter turnout
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Registered voters
Number of people registered to vote
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1,913,410
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Voters
Number of people who actually voted
View field in the data dictionary -
724,317
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Voter turnout
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of people who actually voted by the number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
37.9%
Results
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About the election
Short description of the context and results of the election.
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Prime Minister Andrew Holness’s Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) won a resounding victory, with 49 seats in the 63-member House of Representatives. This was up from 32 in 2016. The People's National Party (PNP), led by Mr. Peter Phillips, took the remaining seats. A record 18 women (up from 11) were elected. They included the Prime Minister’s wife, Juliet Holness, who secured a second term. On 7 September, Governor General Patrick Allen swore in Mr. Holness as the Prime Minister for a third term.
On 15 September, the newly elected House of Representatives elected former Speaker Marisa Dalrymple-Philibert as its Speaker, and Juliet Holness as its Deputy Speaker. It is the first time in the Jamaican Parliament’s history that the Speaker and Deputy Speaker have both been women. The Senate (a 21-member appointed chamber renewed at the same time as the House of Representatives) re-elected Mr. Tom Tavares Finson as its President.
The elections had been due between February and June 2021 but were moved to September 2020. Prime Minister Holness stated that the rise in COVID-19 cases and the devastating effects of the pandemic on employment in the country made it necessary that he “seek another mandate from the people”. During election campaigning, the JLP promised more housing for civil servants and young Jamaicans, the expansion of broadband in public schools and the building of a national broadband infrastructure. The elections were held amid the COVID-19 pandemic and recorded a low turnout. Only 37.85 per cent of some 1.9 million registered voters turned out at the polls, down from 48.37 per cent in 2016.
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Number of parties winning seats
The number of parties which won parliamentary representation in the given election.
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2
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Percentage of seats won by largest party or coalition
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of seats won by the largest party by the number of seats at stake in the election.
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77.8%
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Alternation of power after elections
The results of the elections caused a change in the government. "Not applicable" to countries using the presidential system when parliamentary and presidential elections are held separately, to countries in political transition or where there is no party system.
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No
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Number of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
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1
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Names of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
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Jamaica Labour Party (JLP)
Parties or coalitions winning seats
Political group | Total |
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Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) | 49 |
People's National Party (PNP) | 14 |
Members elected, by sex
- Number of men elected
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45
- Number of women elected
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18
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Percentage of women elected
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women elected by the number of seats filled.
View field in the data dictionary -
28.6%
- Women Directly Elected
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18
- Sources
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Parliament (01.10.2020, 02.10.2020)
https://ecj.com.jm/139-candidates-to-contest-general-election/
https://ecj.com.jm/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/General-Election-2020-Summary-Report.pdf
New legislature
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Total number of men after the election
The total number of male parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
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45
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Total number of women after the election
The total number of female parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
18
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Percentage of women after the election
The percentage is calculated by dividing the total number of women in this parliament/chamber by the current number of members.
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28.6%
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First-term parliamentarians
The number of members who are assuming their parliamentary mandate for the first time following the election or renewal, regardless of their mode of designation.
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No information available
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Percentage of first-term parliamentarians
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of first-term parliamentarians by the number of seats at stake in the election.
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No information available
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Date of the first session
The date when the newly elected parliament/chamber was convened for the first time. It may be different from the date when members were sworn in.
View field in the data dictionary -
15 Sep 2020
First Speaker of the new legislature
- Personal details for the first Speaker of the new legislature
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Marisa Dalrymple-Philibert (Female)
Date of birth: 1956 -
Date of election
The date of the election of the Speaker may be different from the date of the first session of the new legislature.
View field in the data dictionary -
15 Sep 2020