Republic of Korea
National Assembly
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Presidential system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
View field in the data dictionary -
Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
Election results
Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections.
Background
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Election date(s)
The date when elections started and ended for directly or indirectly elected parliaments/chambers. The date of appointments for appointed parliaments/chambers.
View field in the data dictionary -
10 Apr 2024
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Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature
Date at which the previous legislature (elected at the previous elections) was dissolved.
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29 May 2024
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Timing of election
Timing of election: Upon normal expiry; Early elections; Delayed elections
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Upon normal expiry
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Expected date of next elections
The expected date at which the next elections should take place, based on law or practice.
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30 Apr 2028
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Number of seats at stake
Number of seats contested at the elections. Where the parliament/chamber is fully renewed, this number is usually identical to the statutory number of members. Where the parliament/chamber is partially renewed or appointed, the number of seats at stake is usually less than the total number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
300
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Scope of elections
Scope of elections: Full renewal; Partial renewal.
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Full renewal
Candidates
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Number of parties contesting the election
This field may include either the number of parties contesting the election, or the number of coalitions/electoral alliance.
View field in the data dictionary -
38
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Total number of candidates
Total number of people who registered as candidates for election. Does not include people who stood as candidates to become "substitute members".
View field in the data dictionary -
938
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Number of male candidates
Number of male candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
708
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Number of female candidates
Number of female candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
230
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Number of other candidates
Number of other candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
0
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Percentage of women candidates
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women candidates by the total number of candidates.
View field in the data dictionary -
24.5%
Voter turnout
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Registered voters
Number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
44,280,011
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Voters
Number of people who actually voted
View field in the data dictionary -
29,654,450
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Voter turnout
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of people who actually voted by the number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
67.0%
Results
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About the election
Short description of the context and results of the election.
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The Democratic Party of Korea (DP, see note 1), led by former presidential candidate Mr. Lee Jae-myung, won the elections, taking 161 seats in the 300-member National Assembly (see note 2). President Yoon Suk-yeol’s People Power Party (PPP, formerly the United Future Party) came second, taking 90 seats. Its ally, the People Future Party, came in third place with 18 seats (see note 3). A record 60 women were elected, up from 57 in 2020.
The 2024 parliamentary elections were seen as a referendum of public confidence in President Yoon (PPP), who was elected in 2022. The key electoral issues in 2024 included inflation and the economic downturn, the President’s medical reform plan, and measures to counter corruption, as well as an investigation into a marine’s death.
Note 1:
The Democratic Party of Korea includes the Minjoo Party of Korea, which won the 2020 parliamentary elections under the leadership of the then President, Moon Jae-in.Note 2:
After the elections, a total of 10 members from the Minjoo Union joined the Democratic Party of Korea, which held 171 seats when the newly elected legislature convened on 30 May 2024.Note 3:
The People Future Party joined the People Power Party, which held a total of 108 seats in the new legislature. -
Number of parties winning seats
The number of parties which won parliamentary representation in the given election.
View field in the data dictionary -
8
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Percentage of parties winning seats
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of parties which won parliamentary representation by the number of parties contesting the election.
View field in the data dictionary -
21.1%
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Percentage of seats won by largest party or coalition
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of seats won by the largest party by the number of seats at stake in the election.
View field in the data dictionary -
53.7%
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Alternation of power after elections
The results of the elections caused a change in the government. "Not applicable" to countries using the presidential system when parliamentary and presidential elections are held separately, to countries in political transition or where there is no party system.
View field in the data dictionary -
No
Notes: Presidential system
Parties or coalitions winning seats
| Political group | Total | Majority | Proportional |
|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party of Korea | 161 | 161 | 0 |
| People Power Party | 90 | 90 | 0 |
| People Future Party | 18 | 0 | 18 |
| Democratic Alliance | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| Rebuilding Korea Party | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| New Reform Party | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| New Future Party | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Progressive Party | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Members elected, by sex
- Number of men elected
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240
- Number of women elected
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60
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Percentage of women elected
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women elected by the number of seats filled.
View field in the data dictionary -
20.0%
- Women Directly Elected
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60
- Sources
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National Assembly (16.04.2024)
National Election Commission (17.04.2024)
www.reuters.com
www.apnews.com
www.koreatimes.co.kr
www.nytimes.com
New legislature
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Total number of men after the election
The total number of male parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
240
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Total number of women after the election
The total number of female parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
60
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Percentage of women after the election
The percentage is calculated by dividing the total number of women in this parliament/chamber by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
20.0%
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First-term parliamentarians
The number of members who are assuming their parliamentary mandate for the first time following the election or renewal, regardless of their mode of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available
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Percentage of first-term parliamentarians
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of first-term parliamentarians by the number of seats at stake in the election.
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available
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Date of the first session
The date when the newly elected parliament/chamber was convened for the first time. It may be different from the date when members were sworn in.
View field in the data dictionary -
30 May 2024
First Speaker of the new legislature
- Personal details for the first Speaker of the new legislature
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Won Shik Woo (Male)
Date of birth: 18 Sep 1957 -
Political party
The political party to which the Speaker belonged to at the moment of the election. In some parliaments, the Speaker suspends or relinquishes their party membership during their term in office and is considered as an independent member.
View field in the data dictionary -
Democratic Party of Korea
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Date of election
The date of the election of the Speaker may be different from the date of the first session of the new legislature.
View field in the data dictionary -
05 Jun 2024