Kazakhstan
House of Representatives
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Presidential-Parliamentary
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Data on women
Information on the current and historical representation of women in the parliament. Consult the 'Elections' tab to see how women have fared in elections or renewals.
Current representation
Women's representation in the current parliament or chamber
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
98
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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18
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
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18.4%
Speaker
No information available
Secretary general
No information available
Chairs of specialized bodies
| Specialized body | Theme | Name | Sex | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign Affairs and Defence Committee | Foreign affairs, Defence | Aigul Saifollakyna Kuspan | Female | 63 |
| Committee on Legislation and Judicial and Legal Reform | Human rights | Snezhanna Valerievna Imasheva | Female | 43 |
Data on age at the start of the legislature
Number of members, by age (2023-03)
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 3 | 19 | 10 | 9 | 29 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 80 |
| Female | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 |
| Totals per age interval | 0 | 4 | 21 | 14 | 14 | 32 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 98 |
| Total <= 45: 39 | Total >= 46: 59 | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1% | 3.1% | 1.0% | |
| 25.5% | 22% | 3.1% | |
| 39.8% | 33% | 7.1% |
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1(2021-01 - 2021-11)
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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Yes
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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Yes
Notes:
At least 30% of the total number of candidates on a party list must belong to three categories: women, youth*, and people with disabilities. During the distribution of seats, at least 30% of deputies must be representatives of these three categories.
*People under 35 years of age.
Sources:
Articles 89.4 and 97-1.5 of the 1995 Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan, amended by No. 156-VII, dated 5 November 2022, which came into effect on 1 January 2023:
First woman in parliament
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Year of first woman in parliament
Year in which the first woman entered parliament
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1990
Notes: 1990: Supreme Soviet. Became first legislature after Kazakstan became independen in December 1991; Kazak women were previously elected to the Supreme Soviet of SSR of Kazakstan and to the USSR Parliament:
First woman speaker
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Year of first woman speaker
Date at which, for the first time in the country's parliamentary history, a woman became Presiding Officer of Parliament or of one of its Houses.
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2019
Women’s suffrage
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Date of independence
For countries that become independent after 1940.
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1991
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
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1924
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
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Restricted
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1991
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
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Universal
Notes: Prior to independence, under Soviet administration, the right to vote was recognized on 31 January 1924 (date of first Constitution of the USSR) and confirmed at independence and on 28 January 1993 (date of the Constitution of independent Kzakhstan)
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
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1991
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
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No information available
Notes: Prior to independence, under Soviet administration, the right to vote was recognized on 31 January 1924 (date of first Constitution of the USSR) and confirmed at independence and on 28 January 1993 (date of the Constitution of independent Kzakhstan)
Women's caucus
Women's caucuses or parliamentary groups that bring together women parliamentarians to strengthen cooperation and amplify their voices. For other parliamentary bodies or committees that have a specific mandate to address gender equality matters, see the ‘Specialized body – Gender equality’ tab.
There is currently no women's caucus in this chamber.