Lao People's Democratic Republic
National Assembly
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Communist system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Election results
Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections.
Background
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Election date(s)
The date when elections started and ended for directly or indirectly elected parliaments/chambers. The date of appointments for appointed parliaments/chambers.
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21 Feb 2021
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Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature
Date at which the previous legislature (elected at the previous elections) was dissolved.
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No information available
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Timing of election
Timing of election: Upon normal expiry; Early elections; Delayed elections
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Upon normal expiry
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Expected date of next elections
The expected date at which the next elections should take place, based on law or practice.
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28 Feb 2026
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Number of seats at stake
Number of seats contested at the elections. Where the parliament/chamber is fully renewed, this number is usually identical to the statutory number of members. Where the parliament/chamber is partially renewed or appointed, the number of seats at stake is usually less than the total number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
164
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Scope of elections
Scope of elections: Full renewal; Partial renewal.
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Full renewal
Candidates
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Number of parties contesting the election
This field may include either the number of parties contesting the election, or the number of coalitions/electoral alliance.
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1
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Total number of candidates
Total number of people who registered as candidates for election. Does not include people who stood as candidates to become "substitute members".
View field in the data dictionary -
224
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Number of male candidates
Number of male candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
175
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Number of female candidates
Number of female candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
49
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Percentage of women candidates
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women candidates by the total number of candidates.
View field in the data dictionary -
21.9%
Voter turnout
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Registered voters
Number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
4,053,151
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Voters
Number of people who actually voted
View field in the data dictionary -
3,973,017
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Voter turnout
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of people who actually voted by the number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
98.0%
Results
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About the election
Short description of the context and results of the election.
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The Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) took 158 seats in the 164-member National Assembly, which had previously comprised 149 members. The percentage of women decreased from 27.52 per cent (41 women out of 149 members) in 2016 to 21.95 per cent (36 women out of 164 members) in 2021.
On 22 March 2021, the newly elected National Assembly elected Mr. Saysomphone Phomvihane as its new President, replacing Ms. Pany Yathotou. It also elected Mr. Phankham Viphavanh as Prime Minister. The General Secretary of the LPRP and outgoing Prime Minister, Mr. Thongloun Sisoulith, was elected by the Assembly as the country’s new President (replacing Mr. Bounnhang Vorachith). Mr. Sisoulith promised to work for stability, national economic growth and poverty reduction in the country. The National Assembly also elected outgoing President of the National Assembly, Ms. Pany Yathotou, and Mr. Bounthong Chitmany as Vice Presidents of Lao. All the new and old office holders belong to the LPRP.
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Number of parties winning seats
The number of parties which won parliamentary representation in the given election.
View field in the data dictionary -
1
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Percentage of parties winning seats
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of parties which won parliamentary representation by the number of parties contesting the election.
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100.0%
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Percentage of seats won by largest party or coalition
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of seats won by the largest party by the number of seats at stake in the election.
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96.3%
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Alternation of power after elections
The results of the elections caused a change in the government. "Not applicable" to countries using the presidential system when parliamentary and presidential elections are held separately, to countries in political transition or where there is no party system.
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No
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Number of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
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1
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Names of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
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Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP)
Parties or coalitions winning seats
| Political group | Total |
|---|---|
| Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) | 158 |
| Independents | 6 |
Members elected, by sex
- Number of men elected
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128
- Number of women elected
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36
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Percentage of women elected
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women elected by the number of seats filled.
View field in the data dictionary -
22.0%
- Women Directly Elected
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36
- Sources
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National Assembly (12.03.2021, 22.06.2021)
New legislature
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Total number of men after the election
The total number of male parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
128
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Total number of women after the election
The total number of female parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
36
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Percentage of women after the election
The percentage is calculated by dividing the total number of women in this parliament/chamber by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
22.0%
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First-term parliamentarians
The number of members who are assuming their parliamentary mandate for the first time following the election or renewal, regardless of their mode of designation.
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122
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Percentage of first-term parliamentarians
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of first-term parliamentarians by the number of seats at stake in the election.
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74.4%
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Date of the first session
The date when the newly elected parliament/chamber was convened for the first time. It may be different from the date when members were sworn in.
View field in the data dictionary -
22 Mar 2021
First Speaker of the new legislature
- Personal details for the first Speaker of the new legislature
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Saysomphone Phomvihane (Male)
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Political party
The political party to which the Speaker belonged to at the moment of the election. In some parliaments, the Speaker suspends or relinquishes their party membership during their term in office and is considered as an independent member.
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Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP)
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Date of election
The date of the election of the Speaker may be different from the date of the first session of the new legislature.
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22 Mar 2021