Lithuania

Parliament

Political system
Presidential-Parliamentary
Structure of parliament
Unicameral
IPU membership
Yes

Law-making

Data on parliament’s law-making role and activities

Legislative activity

Number of laws adopted by parliament, per year
516
(2023)

Notes: The right of legislative initiative belongs to the Members of the Seimas, the President of the Republic, and the Government (Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, Art. 68).

Total number of laws adopted by Parliament in the previous legislature
2,375
(2024-11)
Number of laws adopted in the previous legislature that were initiated by parliament
767
(2024-11)
Number of laws adopted in the previous legislature that were initiated by the government
1,484
(2024-11)
Percentage of laws initiated by parliament in the previous legislature
32%
(2024-11)
Dates of the previous legislature
13 Nov 2020 to 14 Nov 2024
(2024-11)
Outcome when the two chambers cannot agree on a piece of draft legislation
No information available

Executive-legislative relations

Legislation adopted by parliament requires the assent of the Head of State
Yes

Sources: Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, Art. 71,72

Number of times the Head of State declined to give assent to legislation, per year
6
(2023)
Consequences when the Head of State declines to give assent to legislation
The legislation is returned to Parliament for re-examination
Final decision when parliament and the Head of State do not agree
Parliament

Existence of a procedure to introduce emergency legislation

There is a procedure for introducing emergency legislation into parliament
Yes
Number of times the procedure for emergency legislation was used, per year
112

Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Year IPU membership
2020-09
List of values for 2020-09
No
2019-04
List of values for 2019-04
No
2018-06
List of values for 2018-06
No