Luxembourg
Chamber of Deputies
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Election results
Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections.
Background
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Election date(s)
The date when elections started and ended for directly or indirectly elected parliaments/chambers. The date of appointments for appointed parliaments/chambers.
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08 Oct 2023
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Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature
Date at which the previous legislature (elected at the previous elections) was dissolved.
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24 Oct 2023
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Timing of election
Timing of election: Upon normal expiry; Early elections; Delayed elections
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Upon normal expiry
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Expected date of next elections
The expected date at which the next elections should take place, based on law or practice.
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31 Oct 2028
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Number of seats at stake
Number of seats contested at the elections. Where the parliament/chamber is fully renewed, this number is usually identical to the statutory number of members. Where the parliament/chamber is partially renewed or appointed, the number of seats at stake is usually less than the total number of members.
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60
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Scope of elections
Scope of elections: Full renewal; Partial renewal.
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Full renewal
Candidates
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Number of parties contesting the election
This field may include either the number of parties contesting the election, or the number of coalitions/electoral alliance.
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12
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Total number of candidates
Total number of people who registered as candidates for election. Does not include people who stood as candidates to become "substitute members".
View field in the data dictionary -
649
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Number of male candidates
Number of male candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
371
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Number of female candidates
Number of female candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
278
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Percentage of women candidates
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women candidates by the total number of candidates.
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42.8%
Voter turnout
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Registered voters
Number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
286,739
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Voters
Number of people who actually voted
View field in the data dictionary -
231,344
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Voter turnout
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of people who actually voted by the number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
80.7%
Results
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About the election
Short description of the context and results of the election.
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The governing coalition led by Prime Minister Xavier Bettel (see note), in power since 2013, lost its majority in the 60-member Chamber of Deputies. The Christian Social People's Party (CSV), led by Mr. Luc Frieden, remained the largest party in parliament, winning 21 seats. Prime Minister Bettel’s Democratic Party (PD/DP) followed with 14 seats. The number of women increased from 12 in 2018 (20%) to 18 in 2023 (30%). Mr. Bettel resigned as Prime Minister following the election.
On 9 October, Grand Duke Henri invited Mr. Frieden (CSV) to form a government.
The key electoral issues included the environment and combating climate change, a reduction in working hours, housing, and economic and fiscal policies.
Note:
The outgoing government comprised the PD/DP led by Mr. Bettel, the Socialist Workers' Party (POSL/LSAP) led by Health Minister Paulette Lenert, and the Greens (déi gréng), led by Housing and Culture Minister Sam Tanson. Although the PD/DP and POSL/LSAP increased their share of seats in 2023, déi gréng’s share halved, thereby depriving the governing coalition of a majority.
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Percentage of seats won by largest party or coalition
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of seats won by the largest party by the number of seats at stake in the election.
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35.0%
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Alternation of power after elections
The results of the elections caused a change in the government. "Not applicable" to countries using the presidential system when parliamentary and presidential elections are held separately, to countries in political transition or where there is no party system.
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Yes
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Number of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
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2
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Names of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
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Christian Social People's Party (CSV), Democratic Party (PD/DP)
Parties or coalitions winning seats
Political group | Total |
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Christian Social People's Party (CSV) | 21 |
Democratic Party (PD/DP) | 14 |
Socialist Workers' Party (POSL/LSAP) | 11 |
Alternative Democratic Reform Party (ADR) | 5 |
Greens (DEI GRÉNG) | 4 |
Pirate Party (PIRATEN) | 3 |
The Left (DÉI LÉNK) | 2 |
Members elected, by sex
- Number of men elected
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42
- Number of women elected
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18
Notes: Eighteen women were elected in the October 2023 elections. The number of women increased to 20 after the formation of the government in November.
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Percentage of women elected
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women elected by the number of seats filled.
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30.0%
- Women Directly Elected
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18
- Other notes on the elections
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Note on date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature:
The date (24 October 2023) refers to the end of the mandate of the deputies elected in 2018. Parliament was not dissolved before the 2023 elections.
- Sources
New legislature
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Total number of men after the election
The total number of male parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
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42
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Total number of women after the election
The total number of female parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
18
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Percentage of women after the election
The percentage is calculated by dividing the total number of women in this parliament/chamber by the current number of members.
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30.0%
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First-term parliamentarians
The number of members who are assuming their parliamentary mandate for the first time following the election or renewal, regardless of their mode of designation.
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20
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Percentage of first-term parliamentarians
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of first-term parliamentarians by the number of seats at stake in the election.
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33.3%
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Date of the first session
The date when the newly elected parliament/chamber was convened for the first time. It may be different from the date when members were sworn in.
View field in the data dictionary -
24 Oct 2023
First Speaker of the new legislature
- Personal details for the first Speaker of the new legislature
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Claude Wiseler (Male)
Date of birth: 30 Jan 1960 -
Political party
The political party to which the Speaker belonged to at the moment of the election. In some parliaments, the Speaker suspends or relinquishes their party membership during their term in office and is considered as an independent member.
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Christian Social People's Party (CSV)
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Date of election
The date of the election of the Speaker may be different from the date of the first session of the new legislature.
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21 Nov 2023