Republic of Moldova
Parliament
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Election results
Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections.
Background
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Election date(s)
The date when elections started and ended for directly or indirectly elected parliaments/chambers. The date of appointments for appointed parliaments/chambers.
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11 Jul 2021
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Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature
Date at which the previous legislature (elected at the previous elections) was dissolved.
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28 Apr 2021
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Timing of election
Timing of election: Upon normal expiry; Early elections; Delayed elections
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Early elections
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Expected date of next elections
The expected date at which the next elections should take place, based on law or practice.
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31 Jul 2025
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Number of seats at stake
Number of seats contested at the elections. Where the parliament/chamber is fully renewed, this number is usually identical to the statutory number of members. Where the parliament/chamber is partially renewed or appointed, the number of seats at stake is usually less than the total number of members.
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101
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Scope of elections
Scope of elections: Full renewal; Partial renewal.
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Full renewal
Candidates
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Number of parties contesting the election
This field may include either the number of parties contesting the election, or the number of coalitions/electoral alliance.
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23
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Total number of candidates
Total number of people who registered as candidates for election. Does not include people who stood as candidates to become "substitute members".
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1,791
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Number of male candidates
Number of male candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
954
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Number of female candidates
Number of female candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
837
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Percentage of women candidates
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women candidates by the total number of candidates.
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46.7%
Voter turnout
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Registered voters
Number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
3,052,603
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Voters
Number of people who actually voted
View field in the data dictionary -
1,481,273
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Voter turnout
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of people who actually voted by the number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
48.5%
Results
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About the election
Short description of the context and results of the election.
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The Action and Solidarity Party (PAS, a pro-western party founded by President Maia Sandu back in 2016) won an outright majority, taking 63 seats in the 101-member Parliament, nearly double of its main rival, the Electoral Bloc of Communists and Socialists (BECS, a pro-Russian party, led by former President Igor Dodon). The number of women MPs increased from 26 (25.74%) to 40 (39.6%, see note). On 30 July, the President nominated former Finance Minister Natalia Gavrilita as the Prime Minister. On 6 August, Parliament approved the new government.
The 2021 elections were the first to be held under President Sandu, elected in November 2020 on the promise of an anti-corruption and anti-poverty agenda. On 28 April 2021, she dissolved Parliament in view of early elections. Prior to that she had claimed that the outgoing legislature, controlled by the allies of former President Dodon, had been blocking her reforms. The 2021 elections were held during the COVID-19 pandemic which had severely hit the country’s economy. In their election campaigning, the major parties had focused on the economy, judicial reforms and anti-corruption measures.
Note:
According to Law no. 71 adopted in April 2016, the country’s political parties must ensure equal rights and opportunities to their members and respect the minimum rate of representation of 40 per cent for both sexes. Overall, the percentage of women candidates had increased from 34.8 per cent (332 women out of 954 candidates) in 2019 to 46.73 per cent (837 women out of 1,791 candidates) in 2021.
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Number of parties winning seats
The number of parties which won parliamentary representation in the given election.
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3
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Percentage of parties winning seats
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of parties which won parliamentary representation by the number of parties contesting the election.
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13.0%
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Percentage of seats won by largest party or coalition
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of seats won by the largest party by the number of seats at stake in the election.
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62.4%
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Alternation of power after elections
The results of the elections caused a change in the government. "Not applicable" to countries using the presidential system when parliamentary and presidential elections are held separately, to countries in political transition or where there is no party system.
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Yes
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Number of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
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1
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Names of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
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Action and Solidarity Party (PAS)
Parties or coalitions winning seats
Political group | Total |
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Action and Solidarity Party (PAS) | 63 |
Electoral Bloc of Communists and Socialists (BECS) | 32 |
Șor Party (PPȘ) | 6 |
Members elected, by sex
- Number of men elected
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61
- Number of women elected
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40
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Percentage of women elected
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women elected by the number of seats filled.
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39.6%
- Women Directly Elected
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40
- Sources
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Parliament (22.07.2021, 29.07.2021)
Central Electoral Commission (22.07.2021)
https://pv.cec.md/parlamentare2021-rezultate.html
BBC Monitoring
Reuters
New legislature
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Total number of men after the election
The total number of male parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
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61
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Total number of women after the election
The total number of female parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
40
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Percentage of women after the election
The percentage is calculated by dividing the total number of women in this parliament/chamber by the current number of members.
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39.6%
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First-term parliamentarians
The number of members who are assuming their parliamentary mandate for the first time following the election or renewal, regardless of their mode of designation.
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56
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Percentage of first-term parliamentarians
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of first-term parliamentarians by the number of seats at stake in the election.
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55.4%
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Date of the first session
The date when the newly elected parliament/chamber was convened for the first time. It may be different from the date when members were sworn in.
View field in the data dictionary -
26 Jul 2021
First Speaker of the new legislature
- Personal details for the first Speaker of the new legislature
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Igor Grosu (Male)
Date of birth: 30 Nov 1972 -
Political party
The political party to which the Speaker belonged to at the moment of the election. In some parliaments, the Speaker suspends or relinquishes their party membership during their term in office and is considered as an independent member.
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Action and Solidarity Party (PAS)
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Date of election
The date of the election of the Speaker may be different from the date of the first session of the new legislature.
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29 Jul 2021