Mongolia
State Great Hural
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Data on women
Information on the current and historical representation of women in the parliament. Consult the 'Elections' tab to see how women have fared in elections or renewals.
Current representation
Women's representation in the current parliament or chamber
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
126
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
32
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
25.4%
Speaker
No information available
Secretary general
No information available
Chairs of specialized bodies
| Specialized body | Theme | Name | Sex | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sub-Committee on Human Rights | Human rights | Oyundari Navaan-Yunden | Female | 51 |
Data on age at the start of the legislature
Number of members, by age (2024-07)
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 0 | 16 | 20 | 31 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 94 |
| Female | 0 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 |
| Totals per age interval | 0 | 1 | 19 | 31 | 36 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 126 |
| Total <= 45: 51 | Total >= 46: 75 | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.8% | 0.0% | 0.8% | |
| 15.9% | 13% | 3.2% | |
| 40.5% | 29% | 11.9% |
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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No
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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Yes
Notes:
Amendments to electoral legislation in 2023 mandate "When nominated by a party or coalition, at least 30 percent of all candidates in the 2024 regular election, and at least 40 percent in the 2028 regular election, shall be of one gender," and that "Parties and coalitions shall nominate candidates based on the order of the list with a 1:1 gender ratio."
This was an increase from the 20% quota in the 2020 election. Financial incentives are also provided to political parties to increase the participation of persons with disabilities and women.
Sources:
1992 Constitution
2019 Parliamentary Elections Law (PEL), art. 30.2 and 30.6
2006 Law on the Central Election Body
2023 Law on Political Parties
https://legalinfo.mn/mn/detail/14869
First woman in parliament
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Year of first woman in parliament
Year in which the first woman entered parliament
View field in the data dictionary -
1951
First woman speaker
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Year of first woman speaker
Date at which, for the first time in the country's parliamentary history, a woman became Presiding Officer of Parliament or of one of its Houses.
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Not applicable
Notes: No woman has occupied the function of Speaker in the country.
Women’s suffrage
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Date of independence
For countries that become independent after 1940.
View field in the data dictionary -
1911
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1924
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
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Universal
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Detail of restrictions
Suffrage: Restrictions detail
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universal
Notes: Conf'd by parliament July 07
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1924
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available
Women's caucus
Women's caucuses or parliamentary groups that bring together women parliamentarians to strengthen cooperation and amplify their voices. For other parliamentary bodies or committees that have a specific mandate to address gender equality matters, see the ‘Specialized body – Gender equality’ tab.