Mongolia
State Great Hural
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Election results
Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections.
Background
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Election date(s)
The date when elections started and ended for directly or indirectly elected parliaments/chambers. The date of appointments for appointed parliaments/chambers.
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24 Jun 2020
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Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature
Date at which the previous legislature (elected at the previous elections) was dissolved.
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No information available
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Timing of election
Timing of election: Upon normal expiry; Early elections; Delayed elections
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Upon normal expiry
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Expected date of next elections
The expected date at which the next elections should take place, based on law or practice.
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28 Jun 2024
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Number of seats at stake
Number of seats contested at the elections. Where the parliament/chamber is fully renewed, this number is usually identical to the statutory number of members. Where the parliament/chamber is partially renewed or appointed, the number of seats at stake is usually less than the total number of members.
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76
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Scope of elections
Scope of elections: Full renewal; Partial renewal.
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Full renewal
Candidates
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Number of parties contesting the election
This field may include either the number of parties contesting the election, or the number of coalitions/electoral alliance.
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17
Notes: 13 parties and 4 coalitions
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Total number of candidates
Total number of people who registered as candidates for election. Does not include people who stood as candidates to become "substitute members".
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606
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Number of male candidates
Number of male candidates
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455
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Number of female candidates
Number of female candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
151
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Percentage of women candidates
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women candidates by the total number of candidates.
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24.9%
Voter turnout
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Registered voters
Number of people registered to vote
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2,003,969
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Voters
Number of people who actually voted
View field in the data dictionary -
1,475,895
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Voter turnout
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of people who actually voted by the number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
73.6%
Results
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About the election
Short description of the context and results of the election.
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Prime Minister Khurelsukh Ukhnaa’s Mongolian People's Party (MPP) retained the two-thirds majority in the 76-member State Great Hural, taking 61 seats (down from 65). The Democratic Party (DP) came in a distant second, taking 11 seats (up from 9). Two other coalitions took one seat each and former Prime Minister Norov Altankhuyag was elected as an independent candidate. On 2 July, the State Great Hural re-elected Mr. Khurelsukh as the Prime Minister (note 1). He promised to continue to work on the ongoing and new railway, energy and mining development projects.
The 2020 elections were the first to be held after the amendments to the electoral law in December 2019 (note 2). On 30 January 2020, the State Great Hural adopted a resolution setting parliamentary elections for 24 June. Amid the global COVID-19 pandemic, on 23 March, the President of Mongolia Khaltmaa Battulga (DP) proposed to postpone the 2020 parliamentary elections to save costs so as to continue to fight the pandemic. The Prime Minister and Cabinet responded that the situation did not yet require postponement and the elections were held on 24 June as scheduled. Before the polling, the country of 3.3 million inhabitants recorded only 215 infections and no deaths. Turnout increased to 73.65 percent (up from 73.58% in 2016).
Note 1:
Mr. Khurelsukh succeeded Mr. Jargaltulga Erdenebat (MPP) in 2017 after the latter had been ousted in a parliamentary vote. The move followed Mr. Erdenebat’s unsuccessful bid for the 2017 presidential elections.
Note 2:
On 22 December 2019, the State Great Hural adopted a law amending the electoral law. The revised electoral law reintroduced the Block Vote (the Plurality/Majority system using multi-member constituencies). It replaced the Mixed system which had been used for the 2012 and 2016 elections where 28 of the 76 members were elected under the proportional representation system.
In the 2020 elections, 29 multi-member constituencies (comprising two to three seats each) were used. The number of members elected from the capital Ulaanbaatar (where nearly half of Mongolian citizens live) was reduced from 28 to 24 in favour of rural areas which now elect 52 members.
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Number of parties winning seats
The number of parties which won parliamentary representation in the given election.
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4
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Percentage of parties winning seats
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of parties which won parliamentary representation by the number of parties contesting the election.
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23.5%
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Percentage of seats won by largest party or coalition
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of seats won by the largest party by the number of seats at stake in the election.
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80.3%
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Alternation of power after elections
The results of the elections caused a change in the government. "Not applicable" to countries using the presidential system when parliamentary and presidential elections are held separately, to countries in political transition or where there is no party system.
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No
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Number of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
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1
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Names of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
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Mongolian People's Party (MPP)
Parties or coalitions winning seats
| Political group | Total |
|---|---|
| Mongolian People's Party (MPP) | 61 |
| Democratic Party (DP) | 11 |
| “Ours Coalition” (MPRP-CWGP-MTUP) | 1 |
| Right person electorate coalition | 1 |
| Independents | 1 |
Members elected, by sex
- Number of men elected
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62
- Number of women elected
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13
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Percentage of women elected
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women elected by the number of seats filled.
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17.3%
- Women Directly Elected
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13
- Other notes on the elections
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Note on the Parties or coalitions winning seats:
The Mongolian People's Party (MPP) won 62 seats. However, 61 members were sworn in during the first session held on 30 June since one member was in detention, pending court verdict.
- Sources
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State Great Hural (07.07.2020)
https://www.gec.gov.mn/blog/2862
Reuters
New legislature
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Total number of men after the election
The total number of male parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
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62
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Total number of women after the election
The total number of female parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
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13
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Percentage of women after the election
The percentage is calculated by dividing the total number of women in this parliament/chamber by the current number of members.
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17.3%
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First-term parliamentarians
The number of members who are assuming their parliamentary mandate for the first time following the election or renewal, regardless of their mode of designation.
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No information available
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Percentage of first-term parliamentarians
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of first-term parliamentarians by the number of seats at stake in the election.
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No information available
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Date of the first session
The date when the newly elected parliament/chamber was convened for the first time. It may be different from the date when members were sworn in.
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30 Jun 2020
First Speaker of the new legislature
- Personal details for the first Speaker of the new legislature
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Gombojav Zandanshatar (Male)
Date of birth: 1970 -
Political party
The political party to which the Speaker belonged to at the moment of the election. In some parliaments, the Speaker suspends or relinquishes their party membership during their term in office and is considered as an independent member.
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Mongolian People's Party (MPP)
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Date of election
The date of the election of the Speaker may be different from the date of the first session of the new legislature.
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30 Jun 2020