Mexico
Chamber of Deputies
-
Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
View field in the data dictionary -
Presidential system
-
Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
View field in the data dictionary -
Bicameral
-
IPU membership
Current membership status
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
Election results
Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections.
Background
-
Election date(s)
The date when elections started and ended for directly or indirectly elected parliaments/chambers. The date of appointments for appointed parliaments/chambers.
View field in the data dictionary -
06 Jun 2021
-
Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature
Date at which the previous legislature (elected at the previous elections) was dissolved.
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available
-
Timing of election
Timing of election: Upon normal expiry; Early elections; Delayed elections
View field in the data dictionary -
Upon normal expiry
-
Expected date of next elections
The expected date at which the next elections should take place, based on law or practice.
View field in the data dictionary -
30 Jun 2024
-
Number of seats at stake
Number of seats contested at the elections. Where the parliament/chamber is fully renewed, this number is usually identical to the statutory number of members. Where the parliament/chamber is partially renewed or appointed, the number of seats at stake is usually less than the total number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
500
-
Scope of elections
Scope of elections: Full renewal; Partial renewal.
View field in the data dictionary -
Full renewal
Candidates
-
Number of parties contesting the election
This field may include either the number of parties contesting the election, or the number of coalitions/electoral alliance.
View field in the data dictionary -
12
Voter turnout
-
Registered voters
Number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
93,328,771
-
Voters
Number of people who actually voted
View field in the data dictionary -
49,151,320
-
Voter turnout
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of people who actually voted by the number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
52.7%
Results
-
About the election
Short description of the context and results of the election.
View field in the data dictionary -
The ruling National Regeneration Movement (MORENA, founded by President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador) and its allies (see note 1) won a majority, taking 278 seats in the 500-member Chamber of Deputies. The opposition coalition (see note 2) took a total of 199 seats. In all, 250 women were elected, thereby achieving gender parity in the legislature.
The mid-term elections followed the COVID-19 pandemic, which has had a huge death toll and devastated the country’s economy. They were also marred by violence. Cases of threats and robbery were reported across several states during polling day. The major electoral issues in 2021 included public security amid violence related to drug-trafficking and mass migration from Central America.
Note 1:
The ruling coalition, “Together We Make History”, comprises the MORENA (led by Mr. Mario Martín Delgado), the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM, led by Ms. Karen Castrejón Trujillo) and the Labour Party (PT, led by Mr. Alberto Anaya Gutiérrez). The MORENA itself lost the majority, taking 198 seats (down from 255) but both its allies increased their share of seats. The PVEM nearly quadrupled its share to win 43 seats, thereby becoming the fourth largest party in the new legislature.
Note 2:
The “Go for Mexico” coalition comprises the National Action Party (PAN, led by Mr. Marko Cortés Mendoza), the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI, led by Mr. Alejandro Moreno Cárdenas) and the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD, led by Mr. Jesús Zambrano Grijalva). Both the PAN and the former ruling party, the PRI, increased their share of seats, while the PRD won a lower share and became the smallest party in the new legislature.
-
Number of parties winning seats
The number of parties which won parliamentary representation in the given election.
View field in the data dictionary -
7
-
Percentage of parties winning seats
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of parties which won parliamentary representation by the number of parties contesting the election.
View field in the data dictionary -
58.3%
-
Percentage of seats won by largest party or coalition
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of seats won by the largest party by the number of seats at stake in the election.
View field in the data dictionary -
39.6%
-
Alternation of power after elections
The results of the elections caused a change in the government. "Not applicable" to countries using the presidential system when parliamentary and presidential elections are held separately, to countries in political transition or where there is no party system.
View field in the data dictionary -
No
Parties or coalitions winning seats
| Political group | Total | Majority | Proportional |
|---|---|---|---|
| National Regeneration Movement (MORENA) | 198 | 122 | 76 |
| National Action Party (PAN) | 114 | 73 | 41 |
| Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) | 70 | 30 | 40 |
| Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM) | 43 | 31 | 12 |
| Labour Party (PT) | 37 | 30 | 7 |
| Citizens' Movement (MC) | 23 | 7 | 16 |
| Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) | 15 | 7 | 8 |
Members elected, by sex
- Number of men elected
-
250
- Number of women elected
-
250
-
Percentage of women elected
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women elected by the number of seats filled.
View field in the data dictionary -
50.0%
- Women Directly Elected
-
250
- Sources
-
New legislature
-
Total number of men after the election
The total number of male parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
250
-
Total number of women after the election
The total number of female parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
250
-
Percentage of women after the election
The percentage is calculated by dividing the total number of women in this parliament/chamber by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
50.0%
-
First-term parliamentarians
The number of members who are assuming their parliamentary mandate for the first time following the election or renewal, regardless of their mode of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available
-
Percentage of first-term parliamentarians
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of first-term parliamentarians by the number of seats at stake in the election.
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available
-
Date of the first session
The date when the newly elected parliament/chamber was convened for the first time. It may be different from the date when members were sworn in.
View field in the data dictionary -
01 Sep 2021
First Speaker of the new legislature
- Personal details for the first Speaker of the new legislature
-
Sergio Carlos Gutiérrez Luna (Male)
Date of birth: 1957 -
Political party
The political party to which the Speaker belonged to at the moment of the election. In some parliaments, the Speaker suspends or relinquishes their party membership during their term in office and is considered as an independent member.
View field in the data dictionary -
National Regeneration Movement (MORENA)
-
Date of election
The date of the election of the Speaker may be different from the date of the first session of the new legislature.
View field in the data dictionary -
01 Sep 2021