Nepal
House of Representatives
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
View field in the data dictionary -
Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
View field in the data dictionary -
Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
Election results
Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections.
Background
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Election date(s)
The date when elections started and ended for directly or indirectly elected parliaments/chambers. The date of appointments for appointed parliaments/chambers.
View field in the data dictionary -
20 Nov 2022
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Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature
Date at which the previous legislature (elected at the previous elections) was dissolved.
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available
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Timing of election
Timing of election: Upon normal expiry; Early elections; Delayed elections
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Upon normal expiry
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Expected date of next elections
The expected date at which the next elections should take place, based on law or practice.
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30 Nov 2027
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Number of seats at stake
Number of seats contested at the elections. Where the parliament/chamber is fully renewed, this number is usually identical to the statutory number of members. Where the parliament/chamber is partially renewed or appointed, the number of seats at stake is usually less than the total number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
275
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Scope of elections
Scope of elections: Full renewal; Partial renewal.
View field in the data dictionary -
Full renewal
Candidates
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Total number of candidates
Total number of people who registered as candidates for election. Does not include people who stood as candidates to become "substitute members".
View field in the data dictionary -
2,412
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Number of male candidates
Number of male candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
2,187
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Number of female candidates
Number of female candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
225
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Percentage of women candidates
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women candidates by the total number of candidates.
View field in the data dictionary -
9.3%
Voter turnout
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Registered voters
Number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
17,988,570
Results
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Number of parties winning seats
The number of parties which won parliamentary representation in the given election.
View field in the data dictionary -
12
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Percentage of seats won by largest party or coalition
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of seats won by the largest party by the number of seats at stake in the election.
View field in the data dictionary -
32.4%
Parties or coalitions winning seats
| Political group | Total |
|---|---|
| Nepali Congress (NC) | 89 |
| Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist, UML) | 78 |
| Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist Centre (CPN-MC) | 32 |
| Rastriya Swatantra Party | 20 |
| Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal (RPP) | 14 |
| People's Socialist Party, Nepal | 12 |
| Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) | 10 |
| Janamat Party | 6 |
| Democratic Socialist Party, Nepal | 4 |
| People's Freedom Party | 3 |
| Nepal Workers Peasants Party | 1 |
| Rastriya Janamorcha | 1 |
| Independents | 5 |
Members elected, by sex
- Number of men elected
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184
- Number of women elected
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81
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Percentage of women elected
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women elected by the number of seats filled.
View field in the data dictionary -
30.6%
- Women Directly Elected
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91
- Sources
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Federal Parliament Secretariat (28.11.2022, 14.12.2022)
New legislature
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Total number of men after the election
The total number of male parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
184
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Total number of women after the election
The total number of female parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
91
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Percentage of women after the election
The percentage is calculated by dividing the total number of women in this parliament/chamber by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
33.1%
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First-term parliamentarians
The number of members who are assuming their parliamentary mandate for the first time following the election or renewal, regardless of their mode of designation.
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No information available
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Percentage of first-term parliamentarians
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of first-term parliamentarians by the number of seats at stake in the election.
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available
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Date of the first session
The date when the newly elected parliament/chamber was convened for the first time. It may be different from the date when members were sworn in.
View field in the data dictionary -
19 Jan 2023
First Speaker of the new legislature
- Personal details for the first Speaker of the new legislature
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Dev Raj Ghimire (Male)
Date of birth: 26 May 1956 -
Political party
The political party to which the Speaker belonged to at the moment of the election. In some parliaments, the Speaker suspends or relinquishes their party membership during their term in office and is considered as an independent member.
View field in the data dictionary -
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist, UML)
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Date of election
The date of the election of the Speaker may be different from the date of the first session of the new legislature.
View field in the data dictionary -
19 Jan 2023