Nepal
National Assembly
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
View field in the data dictionary -
Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
About parliament
Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.
- Parliament name
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Sanghiya Sansad (Federal Parliament)
- Chamber name
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Rastriya Sabha (National Assembly)
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Structure & status of parliament
This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.
View field in the data dictionary -
Upper chamber
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Parliamentary term (years)
Length of the parliamentary term in years
View field in the data dictionary -
6
Notes: One-third of the membership is renewed every two years
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Frequency of renewal (years)
For parliaments/chambers are that are partially renewed (by half, by one third) on a regular basis.
View field in the data dictionary -
2
IPU membership
- Affiliation periods
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from 1967
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IPU Geopolitical Group/s
IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.
View field in the data dictionary -
Asia-Pacific Group
Speaker
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Official title
The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.
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Chairperson of the National Assembly
- Speaker
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Narayan Prasad Dahal (Male)
Date of birth: 24 Feb 1956 -
Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker
View field in the data dictionary -
12 Mar 2024 to 03 Mar 2028
- Additional information
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Elected on 12 March 2024.
Speaker terms
Click for historical data
Secretary general
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Official title
This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.
View field in the data dictionary -
Secretary General
- Secretary General
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Padma Prasad Pandey (Male)
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Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general
View field in the data dictionary -
06 Feb 2024
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Notes
Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.
View field in the data dictionary -
Appointed on 6 Feb. 2024.
Members
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Statutory number of members
Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.
View field in the data dictionary -
59
Notes:
- 56 members (8 per province) elected by an electoral college comprising members of the Provincial Assembly, chairpersons and vice-chairpersons of village councils, and mayors and deputy mayors of municipal councils, who will have different weights of votes. The eight members representing each province must include at least three women, one Dalit, and one person with a disability or from a minority.
- Three members, including at least one woman, appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Government.
The term of members is normally six years, with one third of the membership renewed every two years.
As part of transitional measures in the 2015 Constitution, for the first National Assembly established in 2018, one third of members was selected to retire after two years (2020), another one third after four years (2022) and the last third after six years (2024).
- Principal mode of designation of members
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Indirectly elected
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Indirectly elected members
Indirectly elected, for example by regional parliaments or an electoral college.
View field in the data dictionary -
56
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Appointed members
Appointed, for example, by the Head of State.
View field in the data dictionary -
3
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
59
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Men
The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
37
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
22
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
37.3%
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Statutory number of members per country
As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.
View field in the data dictionary -
334
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Population (in thousands)
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.
View field in the data dictionary -
29,695
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Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.
View field in the data dictionary -
88,907
Age
Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.
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Average age of all members
Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.
View field in the data dictionary -
Click for historical data
Number of members, by age
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | No information available | ||||||||||
| Female | |||||||||||
| Total <= 45: - | Total >= 46: - | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - | |
| - | - | - | |
| - | - | - |
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
- Women
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4
- Other groups
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-
Notes:
Constitution, Art. 86 (2)--one Dalit and one from persons with disabilities or minorities, from each State
Constitution, Art 92 (2) -- Election under clause (1) shall be so held that there is one woman out of the Chairperson and the Vice Chairperson of the National Assembly.
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
Notes:
Constitution, Art. 86 (2)
For women, three are elected by an electoral college composed of members of the State Assembly, chairpersons and vice-chairpersons of the Village Bodies, and Mayors and Deputy-Mayors of the Municipalities, with different weightage of vote by members of the State (61) Assembly, chairpersons and vicechairpersons of the Village Bodies, and Mayors and Deputy-Mayors of the Municipalities, as provided for in the Federal law
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Youth quota
Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
No
Links to additional information
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Parliamentary website
Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.
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List of members
Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available
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Rules of procedure/Standing Orders
Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available
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Constitution
Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available