Papua New Guinea

National Parliament

Political system
Parliamentary system
Structure of parliament
Unicameral
IPU membership
Yes

Notes: Non-participating Member (all rights suspended)

Parliamentary mandate

Start and end of mandate

Start of the parliamentary mandate for newly elected members
Other

Notes:

Normal term of office:

On the day immediately following the day fixed for the return of the writ for the election in his electorate. [Constitution, section 104(1)]

End of the parliamentary mandate
Other

Notes: Upon the expiry of the day fixed for the return of the writs, for the general election after he last became a member of the Parliament [Constitution, Section 104(2)].

Speaker

Mode of designation of the Speaker
The Speaker is elected from among the members of parliament/chamber
Authority that designates the Speaker when the Speaker is designated from outside parliament.
Not applicable
Rank of the Speaker in the hierarchy of the State
Second
Speaker becomes interim Head of State in the event of the latter’s death or incapacity
Yes
Speaker's mandate continues between legislatures
Yes

Speaker terms

The term of the Speaker is different from the term of the house
Yes
Speaker's term
5 Years
Fixed election date for the Speaker, if any
No information available

Immunity and code of conduct

Parliament’s authorization is required for the detention or prosecution of members
Yes

Notes: only if an mp breaches the parliamentary powers and privileges act.

There is a Code of conduct for members
Yes

Salaries and allowances

Members are paid salaries by parliament
Yes
(2023)
Basic salary, per year
79,991 PGK
(2023)
Basic salary, per year in PPP
33,469
(2023)
Basic allowances
158,907 PGK
Basic allowance in PPP
85,896
Names of the basic allowances

Port Moresby Vehicle Allowance, Electoral Vehicle Allowance, Accommodation Allowance, Utilities Allowance

Members pay income tax on salaries
No
Members pay income tax on allowances
No
Members can have remunerated employment outside parliament
No
Members are required to declare income from other employment to parliament
Yes
Salary of the Speaker
223,029 PGK
Salary of the Speaker in PPP
120,556
The parliamentary salary is determined in reference to another salary scale
Yes
Reference scale used for parliamentary salaries
Civil service salary scale

Notes: When Latvia was first independent, women were granted the right to vote in 1918. Under Soviet administration, women had equally the right to vote and this right was confirmed at independence, in 1990.

Year data was last reported
No information available
Facilities, services and allowances for constituency work
Personal staff to work directly for the parliamentarian
No
Office at parliament
Yes
Constituency office
No
Housing
No
Other cash or in-kind allowances for constituency work
Yes

Notes: 1 x Electoral Allowance covers all constituency work

Additional salaries and allowances for leadership positions
Additional salaries and allowances provided for leadership positions
Yes

Notes: Deputy Prime Minister, Leader of Opposition, State Ministers, Deputy Speaker, Deputy Leader of Opposition, Vice Ministers, Provincial Governors, Shadow Ministers

List of salaries and allowances for leadership positions
Salary Allowances
Speaker Yes
Committee Chair Yes

Participation in the government

Members of the government must also be members of parliament
Must be a member of parliament

Notes: No person who is not a member of the Parliament is eligible to be appointed to be a Minister.

Sources: Constitution, art. 141 (a)

Number of members of the parliament/chamber who are also members of the government
Click for historical data
Members for whom data is available
88
(2022)
Percentage of members of parliament/chamber who are also members of the government
Click for historical data

Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Year IPU membership
2020-09
List of values for 2020-09
No
2019-04
List of values for 2019-04
No
2018-06
List of values for 2018-06
No