Philippines
House of Representatives
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Presidential system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Data on women
Information on the current and historical representation of women in the parliament. Consult the 'Elections' tab to see how women have fared in elections or renewals.
Current representation
Women's representation in the current parliament or chamber
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
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317
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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Click for historical data
Speaker
No information available
Secretary general
No information available
Chairs of specialized bodies
| Specialized body | Theme | Name | Sex | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women and Gender equality Committee | Gender equality | Geraldine Batista Roman | Female | 57 |
| Foreign Affairs Committee | Foreign affairs | Marie Rachel J. Arenas | Female | 53 |
| Public Accounts Committee | Finance | Yedda Marie K. Romualdez | Female | 51 |
Data on age at the start of the legislature
Number of members, by age (2022-07)
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 14 | 28 | 22 | 22 | 77 | 46 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 225 |
| Female | 0 | 6 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 27 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 86 |
| Totals per age interval | 0 | 20 | 43 | 35 | 34 | 104 | 55 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 311 |
| Total <= 45: 98 | Total >= 46: 213 | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6.4% | 4.5% | 1.9% | |
| 20.3% | 14% | 6.8% | |
| 31.5% | 21% | 10.9% |
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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No
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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Yes
Notes: Voluntary political party quotas.
First woman in parliament
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Year of first woman in parliament
Year in which the first woman entered parliament
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1941
Notes: 1941: This is the situation during the Japanese-sponsored Second Philippine Republic; source for total/chamber type and other details is Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_general_election%2C_1941; after WWII and international recognition of the Philippines, 1 woman in parliament was elected in April 1946 out of 99 Lower House members and another one was elected in November 1947 out of 8 Upper House members
First woman speaker
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Year of first woman speaker
Date at which, for the first time in the country's parliamentary history, a woman became Presiding Officer of Parliament or of one of its Houses.
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2018
Women’s suffrage
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Date of independence
For countries that become independent after 1940.
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1946
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
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1937
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
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Universal
Notes: Prior to independence, under US administration, women were granted the right to vote on 30 April 1937 by the Plebiscite Law, Commonwealth Act No. 34. This right was confirmed at independence.
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
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1937
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
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No information available
Notes: Prior to independence, under US administration, women were granted the right to vote on 30 April 1937 by the Plebiscite Law, Commonwealth Act No. 34. This right was confirmed at independence.
Women's caucus
Women's caucuses or parliamentary groups that bring together women parliamentarians to strengthen cooperation and amplify their voices. For other parliamentary bodies or committees that have a specific mandate to address gender equality matters, see the ‘Specialized body – Gender equality’ tab.