Pakistan
National Assembly
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Oversight
Oversight tools
- Parliament/Chamber has the power to summon members of the government
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Yes
Sources: Constitution of Pakistan, Article 91(6)- Power to summon Cabinet together with the Ministers of State
- Parliament/chamber has the power to summon senior government officials
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Yes
Sources: Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in the National Assembly 2007- Rule 227 (3)
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Parliament has the power to approve key government appointments
Key government appointments include, for example, ambassadors or the head of the central bank.
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Yes
Sources:
Constitution of Pakistan, Article 175 and 218 (A)
Chief Election Commissioner is appointed through the Parliamentary Committee, Constitution of Pakistan, Article 213 and 218
- Approximate number of government appointments subject to parliamentary approval
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5
- Parliament/chamber has the power to approve key government appointments
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Yes
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Number of written questions asked, per year
Depending on a parliament’s system – both written and oral questions may be registered.
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2,181(2023)
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Number of written questions answered by the government, per year
Depending on a parliament’s system – both written and oral questions may be registered
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239(2023)
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Percentage of written questions answered by the government, per year
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of written questions answered by the number of questions that were asked.
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11.0%(2023)
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Parliament/chamber has power to carry out inquiries
The power of a parliament to carry out inquiries and the way in which they are done varies across parliaments. The aims and objectives of parliamentary inquiries cover a large spectrum: from a general examination of an issue of public interest to an investigative inquiry into a specific topic, the results of which may have penal implications.
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Yes
Sources: Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in the National Assembly 2007- Rule 201 (4), Rule 101
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Number of parliamentary inquiries, per year
The total number of inquiries/investigations can include those carried out by any committee (permanent or ad-hoc) or specialized body within parliament. In the case an inquiry/investigation spans more than one year it is ounted once in the year it was initiated. The power of a parliament to carry out inquiries and the way in which they are done varies across parliaments.
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32(2023)
Head of State and/or Government
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Parliament’s role in the designation of the Head of Government
Some parliaments elect the Head of Government or approve the nomination for the Head of Government. Others do not play a role.
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Parliament elects the Head of Government
Sources: Constitution of Pakistan, Part III, Chapter #3, Article 91, Section 4
- The Head of Government is also the Head of State
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No
- Parliament’s role in the designation of the Head of State
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Parliament elects the Head of State
Sources: The Head of State, the President, is elected through the voting of the members of electoral college, which comprises of the members of both the Houses (NA and Senate) and the four Provincial Assemblies.
Impeachment and confidence motions
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Parliament is automatically dissolved when a motion of no confidence is adopted
In some countries, the adoption of a motion of no confidence in the Government automatically leads to the dissolution of Parliament in certain countries. In other cases, a new government can be formed.
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Click for historical data
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Chambers that can be dissolved when a motion of no confidence is adopted
In bicameral parliaments: Chambers that can be dissolved when a motion of no confidence is adopted: Lower chamber; Upper chamber; Not applicable
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No information available
Impeachment procedure
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There is a procedure for parliament to dismiss or impeach the following persons/institution
There is a procedure to dismiss or impeach the following persons/institution: Not applicable (there is no procedure); The whole Government; The Head of Government; The Head of State; Individual members of the Executive; Other (please specify)
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The whole GovernmentThe Head of GovernmentIndividual members of the ExecutiveOther
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Chambers that play a role in the dismissal or impeachment
In bicameral parliaments: Chambers that play a role in the dismissal or impeachment: Lower chamber; Upper chamber; Not applicable
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Lower chamberUpper chamber
Sources:
Constitution of Pakistan: For The Head of Government (Prime Minister)- only National Assembly (Article 95)
For the Head of State (President) - National Assembly and Senate (Article 47)
For Members of the Executive 62,63 and 63(a), for Chief Minister, 136(1).
No confidence processes
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There is a procedure for parliament to express no confidence in the following persons/institution
There is a procedure for parliament to express no confidence in the following persons/institution: Not applicable (there is no procedure); The whole Government; The Head of Government; Individual members of the Executive; Other (please specify)
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The Head of Government
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Chambers that play a role in motions of no confidence
In bicameral parliaments: Chambers that play a role in motions of no confidence: Lower chamber; Upper chamber; Not applicable
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Lower chamber
Sources: Constitution of Pakistan, Part III, Chapter 3, Article 95 (1)