Sweden

Parliament

Political system
Parliamentary system
Structure of parliament
Unicameral
IPU membership
Yes

Election results

Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections.

Background

Election date(s)
09 Sep 2018
Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature
No information available
Timing of election
Upon normal expiry
Number of seats at stake
No information available
Scope of elections
Full renewal

Candidates

Number of parties contesting the election
79
Total number of candidates
6,301
Number of male candidates
3,560
Number of female candidates
2,741
Percentage of women candidates
43.5%

Voter turnout

Registered voters
7,495,936
Voters
6,535,271
Voter turnout
87.2%

Results

About the election

The 2018 elections resulted in a hung parliament. Prime Minister Stefan Löfven’s centre left coalition (see note 1) won 144 seats in the 349-member Parliament. That was only one more seat than the centre-right coalition, led by former Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson’s Moderate Party (see note 2). The Sweden Democrats, a far right party, led by Mr. Jimmie Åkesson, increased its share. On 25 September, Prime Minister Löfven lost a vote of confidence in the newly elected Parliament. Lengthy coalition talks followed, involving both the centre-left and centre-right leaders.

On 18 January 2019, Parliament approved a minority government led by Mr. Löfven. It comprises his Social Democratic Party (SAP) and the Green Party (Mpg), and has the backing of two parties in the Alliance coalition: the Centre Party (CP) and the Liberal Party (FP).

The major electoral issues included the welfare system, tax cuts and migration. The 2018 elections were the first to be held after the mass migration of refugees in 2015. In May 2018, the government reduced refugee quotas. The Sweden Democrats promised to freeze migration and to call for a referendum on Sweden’s membership of the European Union.

Note 1:

The centre-left coalition comprised Mr. Löfven’s Social Democratic Party (SAP) and the Green Party (Mpg). It was backed by the Left Party (VP).

Note 2:

The centre-right coalition, Alliance, comprised the Moderate Party (M), the Centre Party (CP), the Christian Democrats (KD) and the Liberal Party (FP). They won a total of 143 seats.

Number of parties winning seats
8
Percentage of parties winning seats
10.1%
Alternation of power after elections
No
Number of parties in government
2
Names of parties in government
Social Democratic Party (SAP) and Green Party (Mpg) with the backing of Centre Party (CP) and Liberal Party (FP).

Parties or coalitions winning seats

Parties or coalitions winning seats
Political group Total
Social Democratic Party (SAP) 100
Moderate Party (M) 70
Sweden Democrats (SD) 62
Centre Party (CP) 31
Left Party (VP) 28
Liberal Party (FP) 20
Christian Democrats (KD) 22
Green Party (Mpg) 16
Members elected, by sex
Number of men elected
188
Number of women elected
161
Percentage of women elected
46.1%
Women Directly Elected
161
Sources

Parliament (24.09.2018)

Statistics Sweden (01.11.2018)

https://data.val.se

CNN

Reuters

The Local Sweden

New legislature

Total number of men after the election
188
Total number of women after the election
161
Percentage of women after the election
46.1%
First-term parliamentarians
108
Percentage of first-term parliamentarians
30.9%
Date of the first session
24 Sep 2018

First Speaker of the new legislature

Personal details for the first Speaker of the new legislature
Andreas Norlén (Male)
Date of birth: 06 May 1973
Political party
Moderate Party (M)
Date of election
24 Sep 2018

Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Year IPU membership
2020-09
List of values for 2020-09
No
2019-04
List of values for 2019-04
No
2018-06
List of values for 2018-06
No