Slovakia
National Council
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Data on women
Information on the current and historical representation of women in the parliament. Consult the 'Elections' tab to see how women have fared in elections or renewals.
Current representation
Women's representation in the current parliament or chamber
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
150
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
34
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
22.7%
Speaker
No information available
Secretary general
No information available
Chairs of specialized bodies
| Specialized body | Theme | Name | Sex | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Committee of the National Council of the Slovak Republic for Human Rights and National Minorities | Human rights | Lucia Plaváková | Female | 39 |
Data on age at the start of the legislature
Number of members, by age (2023-10)
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 4 | 18 | 22 | 22 | 30 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 117 |
| Female | 0 | 1 | 13 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 33 |
| Totals per age interval | 0 | 5 | 31 | 27 | 29 | 33 | 19 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 150 |
| Total <= 45: 63 | Total >= 46: 87 | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.3% | 2.7% | 0.7% | |
| 24.0% | 15% | 9.3% | |
| 42.0% | 29% | 12.7% |
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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No
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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Yes
Notes: Voluntary political party quotas.
Sources: Individual political party statutes.
First woman in parliament
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Year of first woman in parliament
Year in which the first woman entered parliament
View field in the data dictionary -
1992
Notes: 1992: The National Council elected prior to the dissolution of the Federation of Czechoslovakia became the first legislature of the Slovakia after the country became independent on 1 January 1993; Slovak women had previously been elected to the Federal Parliament of Czechoslovakia; the independent country's first general elections took place in September 1994 when 22 women were elected out of 150 members
First woman speaker
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Year of first woman speaker
Date at which, for the first time in the country's parliamentary history, a woman became Presiding Officer of Parliament or of one of its Houses.
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Not applicable
Notes: No woman has occupied the function of Speaker in the country.
Women’s suffrage
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Date of independence
For countries that become independent after 1940.
View field in the data dictionary -
1992
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1993
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
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Universal
Notes: Prior to the separation from the Czech Republic, women were granted the right to vote on 31 January 1919, confirmed in the constitution of Czechoslovakia of 29 February 1920. This right was confirmed again at sovereignty in 1993.
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1993
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
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Universal
Notes: Prior to the separation from the Czech Republic, women were granted the right to vote and stand for election on 31 January 1919, confirmed in the constitution of Czechoslovakia of 29 February 1920. These rights were confirmed again at sovereignty in 1993.
Women's caucus
Women's caucuses or parliamentary groups that bring together women parliamentarians to strengthen cooperation and amplify their voices. For other parliamentary bodies or committees that have a specific mandate to address gender equality matters, see the ‘Specialized body – Gender equality’ tab.
There is currently no women's caucus in this chamber.