Slovakia
National Council
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
View field in the data dictionary -
Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
View field in the data dictionary -
Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
Election results
Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections.
Background
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Election date(s)
The date when elections started and ended for directly or indirectly elected parliaments/chambers. The date of appointments for appointed parliaments/chambers.
View field in the data dictionary -
30 Sep 2023
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Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature
Date at which the previous legislature (elected at the previous elections) was dissolved.
View field in the data dictionary -
30 Sep 2023
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Timing of election
Timing of election: Upon normal expiry; Early elections; Delayed elections
View field in the data dictionary -
Early elections
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Expected date of next elections
The expected date at which the next elections should take place, based on law or practice.
View field in the data dictionary -
30 Sep 2027
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Number of seats at stake
Number of seats contested at the elections. Where the parliament/chamber is fully renewed, this number is usually identical to the statutory number of members. Where the parliament/chamber is partially renewed or appointed, the number of seats at stake is usually less than the total number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
150
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Scope of elections
Scope of elections: Full renewal; Partial renewal.
View field in the data dictionary -
Full renewal
Candidates
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Number of parties contesting the election
This field may include either the number of parties contesting the election, or the number of coalitions/electoral alliance.
View field in the data dictionary -
25
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Total number of candidates
Total number of people who registered as candidates for election. Does not include people who stood as candidates to become "substitute members".
View field in the data dictionary -
2,722
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Number of male candidates
Number of male candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
2,032
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Number of female candidates
Number of female candidates
View field in the data dictionary -
690
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Percentage of women candidates
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women candidates by the total number of candidates.
View field in the data dictionary -
25.3%
Voter turnout
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Registered voters
Number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
4,388,872
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Voters
Number of people who actually voted
View field in the data dictionary -
3,007,123
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Voter turnout
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of people who actually voted by the number of people registered to vote
View field in the data dictionary -
68.5%
Results
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About the election
Short description of the context and results of the election.
View field in the data dictionary -
As was the case in previous elections, no party secured an outright majority in the early elections of 2023. Smer - Social Democracy (Smer-SD), led by former Prime Minister Robert Fico, became the first political force with 42 seats in the 150-member National Council. Progressive Slovakia (PS), led by European Parliament Vice President Mr. Michal Šimečka, came second, winning 32 seats, followed by the Voice (Hlas) - SD party, led by former Prime Minister Peter Pellegrini (formerly Smer-SD), which took 27 seats.
On 2 October, President Zuzana Čaputová invited Mr. Fico (Smer-SD) to form a new government. On 16 October, the Smer-SD party formed a three-party coalition with Hlas (“Voice”)-SD and the Slovak National Party (SNS, led by former Speaker Andrej Danko). On 25 October, President Čaputová officially appointed Mr. Fico Prime Minister. He was assuming the post for the fourth time.
The 2023 snap elections followed the dissolution of the governing coalition in December 2022, triggered by a no-confidence vote (note). Elections were constitutionally due by 2024. The key electoral issues included Slovakia's military support for Ukraine, European Union policies (including migration and sanctions against Russia), the economy and LGBT rights.
Note:
The governing coalition formed after the 2020 elections comprised OL’aNO, We Are Family (Sme Rodina), Freedom and Solidarity (SaS), and For the People (Za Ľudí). It lost its majority when SaS withdrew its support from the government in September 2022.
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Number of parties winning seats
The number of parties which won parliamentary representation in the given election.
View field in the data dictionary -
7
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Percentage of parties winning seats
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of parties which won parliamentary representation by the number of parties contesting the election.
View field in the data dictionary -
28.0%
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Percentage of seats won by largest party or coalition
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of seats won by the largest party by the number of seats at stake in the election.
View field in the data dictionary -
28.0%
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Alternation of power after elections
The results of the elections caused a change in the government. "Not applicable" to countries using the presidential system when parliamentary and presidential elections are held separately, to countries in political transition or where there is no party system.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
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Number of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
View field in the data dictionary -
3
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Names of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
View field in the data dictionary -
Smer - Social Democracy (Smer-SD), Hlas (“Voice”) - SD party, Slovak National Party (SNS)
Parties or coalitions winning seats
| Political group | Total |
|---|---|
| Smer - Social Democracy (Smer-SD) | 42 |
| Progressive Slovakia (PS) | 32 |
| Hlas (“Voice”) - SD | 27 |
| Coalition OĽaNO and Friends, 'For the People' and 'Christian Union' | 16 |
| Christian Democratic Movement (KDH) | 12 |
| Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) | 11 |
| Slovak National Party (SNS) | 10 |
Members elected, by sex
- Number of men elected
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117
- Number of women elected
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33
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Percentage of women elected
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women elected by the number of seats filled.
View field in the data dictionary -
22.0%
- Women Directly Elected
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33
- Other notes on the elections
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Note on date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature:
The date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature above refers to the date of the end of the mandate of the outgoing members.
When the parliamentary term is shortened (as was the case for the 2023 elections), the term of the outgoing members expires on the day of the elections to the National Council (i.e. 30 September 2023).
- Sources
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National Council (25.10.2023)
Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (10.10.2023)
https://volby.statistics.sk/nrsr/nrsr2023/en/mandaty_strany.html#2
https://volby.statistics.sk/nrsr/nrsr2023/en/suhrnne_vysledky.html
https://www.volbysr.sk/sk/vysledky_hlasovania_strany.html
https://www.volbysr.sk/sk/suhrnne_vysledky.html
https://www.volbysr.sk/sk/kandidati_na_poslancov.html
AP
New legislature
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Total number of men after the election
The total number of male parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
117
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Total number of women after the election
The total number of female parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
33
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Percentage of women after the election
The percentage is calculated by dividing the total number of women in this parliament/chamber by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
22.0%
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First-term parliamentarians
The number of members who are assuming their parliamentary mandate for the first time following the election or renewal, regardless of their mode of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
73
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Percentage of first-term parliamentarians
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of first-term parliamentarians by the number of seats at stake in the election.
View field in the data dictionary -
48.7%
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Date of the first session
The date when the newly elected parliament/chamber was convened for the first time. It may be different from the date when members were sworn in.
View field in the data dictionary -
25 Oct 2023
First Speaker of the new legislature
- Personal details for the first Speaker of the new legislature
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Pete Pellegrini (Male)
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Political party
The political party to which the Speaker belonged to at the moment of the election. In some parliaments, the Speaker suspends or relinquishes their party membership during their term in office and is considered as an independent member.
View field in the data dictionary -
Hlas (“Voice”) - SD
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Date of election
The date of the election of the Speaker may be different from the date of the first session of the new legislature.
View field in the data dictionary -
25 Oct 2023