Slovakia
National Council
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
Parliamentary mandate
Start and end of mandate
- Start of the parliamentary mandate for newly elected members
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When the member is sworn in
- Start of the parliamentary mandate for appointed members
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Not applicable
- End of the parliamentary mandate
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On the last day of the chamber’s term (including in the case of early dissolution)
Speaker
- Mode of designation of the Speaker
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The Speaker is elected from among the members of parliament/chamber
- Authority that designates the Speaker when the Speaker is designated from outside parliament.
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Rank of the Speaker in the hierarchy of the State
The Speaker often has a very high rank in the protocollary hierarchy of the State.
View field in the data dictionary -
Second
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Speaker becomes interim Head of State in the event of the latter’s death or incapacity
In some countries, the Speaker acts as interim Head of State when required by the circumstances, such as death or incapacity.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
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Speaker's mandate continues between legislatures
The mandate of the Speaker may continue until their successor is elected, even after the dissolution of parliament/chamber.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
Speaker terms
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The term of the Speaker is different from the term of the house
The term of the Speaker may be different from the term of the House (legislature).
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Yes
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Speaker's term
The term may be shorter than one year.
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4 Years
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Fixed election date for the Speaker, if any
Speakers in several parliaments are elected on a fixed date in accordance with the Constitution.
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No information available
Immunity and code of conduct
- Parliament’s authorization is required for the detention or prosecution of members
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Yes
Notes: parliamentary immunity from prosecution for offences (including minor as well as criminal offences and felonies) has been repealed, so criminal prosecution or administrative proceedings against mps in such cases does not require authorization from the national council. the national council’s authorization is still required, however, in order for an mp to be detained (in case of flagrante delicto) or remanded in custody (pre-trial detention).
- There is a Code of conduct for members
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No
Salaries and allowances
- Members are paid salaries by parliament
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Click for historical data
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Basic salary, per year
The figures are the gross amount before tax in national currency.
View field in the data dictionary -
39,240 EUR(2022)
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Basic salary, per year in PPP
The figures are provided by parliaments in national currency and converted to PPP dollars using World Bank conversion tables.
View field in the data dictionary -
78,480(2022)
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Basic allowances
“Basic allowances” are allowances that are automatically paid to all parliamentarians. They are received in advance as a lump sum at a flat rate. They are not intended to be reimbursement for any expenses. Basic allowances are sometimes called “representation allowance”, “supplemental allowance”, “end-of-year allowance”, etc.
View field in the data dictionary -
Click for historical data
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Basic allowance in PPP
The figures were provided by parliaments in national currency and converted to PPP dollars using World Bank conversion tables.
View field in the data dictionary -
68,031
- Names of the basic allowances
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There is a flat-rate compensation based on the residence of MPs (exempt from taxation):
Average per member with a permanent residence in Bratislava region is €23,592 (€1,966 per month)
Average per member without a permanent residence in Bratislava region is €35,376 (€2,293 per month)
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Members pay income tax on salaries
Salaries and/or allowances may be subject to income tax or equivalent.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
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Members pay income tax on allowances
Salaries and/or allowances may be subject to income tax or equivalent.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
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Members can have remunerated employment outside parliament
Certain parliaments allow MPs to exercise other remunerated employment outside parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
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Members are required to declare income from other employment to parliament
In certain countries, MPs exercising other employment may be required to declare their income.
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Yes
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Salary of the Speaker
Some parliaments pay for additional salaries to the Speaker/President. Other parliaments have a separate amount of salaries for this post. The total amount of the salaries of the Speaker/President is indicated for both cases.
View field in the data dictionary -
45,287 EUR
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Salary of the Speaker in PPP
The figures were provided by parliaments in national currency and converted to PPP dollars using World Bank conversion tables.
View field in the data dictionary -
87,090
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The parliamentary salary is determined in reference to another salary scale
In some countries, the amount of parliamentary salary is determined in reference to another salary scale, such as civil service salary scale, ministerial salary or the minimum wage of the country.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
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Reference scale used for parliamentary salaries
Reference scale used for parliamentary salaries: Civil service salary scale; Ministerial salary; Minimum wage; Other (please specify)
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Other
Notes: The parliamentary salary is determined in reference to the average nominal monthly wage of an employee in the economy of the Slovak Republic for the previous calendar year.
- Information on salaries and allowances on the parliamentary website
- Links to information on salaries and allowances
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No information available
- Year data was last reported
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2020
Facilities, services and allowances for constituency work
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Personal staff to work directly for the parliamentarian
The personal staff to work directly for the parliamentarian is different from parliamentary staff work for the secretariat of Parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
- Office at parliament
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Yes
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Constituency office
Certain countries provide for an office at constituency if it’s different from a seat of parliament, which is often in the capital. The office at constituency is applicable mainly to the countries using the Plurality/Majority system of elections.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
- Housing
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Yes
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Other cash or in-kind allowances for constituency work
The common in-kind allowances for constituency work include those for travel, overnight stay, etc.
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Yes
Notes: The Chancellery of the National Council provides allowances to employ up to 3 assistants (renumerated at 2.7 times the average monthly wage of an employee in the Slovak Republic - €35,376 in 2020) and establish a constituency office outside parliamentary premises, contingent upon declaration of expenses. Members are eligible for housing allowances if they do not have a permanent residence in Bratislava. Allowances or reimbursements are provided for accommodation and travel related to parliamentary duties, up to a given amount, determined by a resolution of the National Council.
Additional salaries and allowances for leadership positions
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Additional salaries and allowances provided for leadership positions
The amount of salaries and allowances is generally higher for the Speaker/President. Some parliaments also provide for additional allowances to Chairs of Committees.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
Notes:
Basic annual salary:
Speaker - €45 287 + a suitably equipped apartment, free of charge
Vice-Speaker - €43 295
Committee Chair - €41 304
Vice committee Chairs - €40 308
| Salary | Allowances | |
|---|---|---|
| Speaker | Yes The Speaker receives additional salary View field in the data dictionary |
Yes The Speaker receives additional allowances View field in the data dictionary |
| Committee Chair | Yes Existence of additional salaries for the Committee Chair View field in the data dictionary |
Existence of additional allowances for the Committee Chair View field in the data dictionary |
Participation in the government
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Members of the government must also be members of parliament
Members of the government must also be members of parliament: Must be a member of parliament; Cannot be a member of parliament; Can be a member of parliament; Other
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Cannot be a member of parliament
Notes: Should a Member of Parliament, member of the Government of the Slovak Republic, judge, Prosecutor, member of the armed forces or armed corps, or President or Vice-President of the Supreme Audit Office of the Slovak Republic be elected President, he or she will cease executing his or her previous office from the day of his or her election (Constitution, art. 103(4)).