Sierra Leone

Parliament

Political system
Presidential system
Structure of parliament
Unicameral
IPU membership
Yes

Election results

Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections.

Background

Election date(s)
07 Mar 2018
Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature
07 Dec 2017
Timing of election
Upon normal expiry
Number of seats at stake
124
Scope of elections
Full renewal

Candidates

Number of parties contesting the election
17
Total number of candidates
795
Number of male candidates
695
Number of female candidates
100
Percentage of women candidates
12.6%

Voter turnout

Registered voters
3,178,663
Voters
2,676,549
Voter turnout
84.2%

Results

About the election

The All People's Congress (APC) remained the largest party in the 146-member Parliament (up from 124), while the opposition Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) remained the second largest. No presidential candidate secured the required 55% of votes to be elected in the first round held in parallel with the parliamentary polls. In the run-off presidential elections held on 31 March, Mr. Julius Madaa Bio (SLPP) defeated former foreign affairs minister Samura Kamara (APC). On 5 April, Mr. Bio, who briefly ruled Sierra Leone as head of a military junta in 1996, was sworn in as the country's new President. He succeeded Mr. Ernest Koroma (APC) who was unable to run in the 2018 elections due to the two-term limit for the presidency.

The 2018 elections were the first to be held after the 2014 Ebola epidemic which killed nearly 4,000 people. Opposition parties criticized the outgoing government after some US$13.8 million worth of donor funds went missing. Separately, the APC pledged to continue developing the relationship with China, while the SLPP kept its distance from the largest investor to the country.

Number of parties winning seats
4
Percentage of parties winning seats
23.5%
Percentage of seats won by largest party or coalition
54.8%
Alternation of power after elections
Yes
Number of parties in government
1
Names of parties in government
Sierra Leone People’s Party

Parties or coalitions winning seats

Parties or coalitions winning seats
Political group Total
All People's Congress (APC) 68
Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) 49
Coalition for Change (C4C) 8
National Grand Coalition (NGC) 4
Independents 3
Members elected, by sex
Number of men elected
128
Number of women elected
18

Notes: Of the 132 directly elected MPs 16 are women and of the 14 Paramount Chiefs, MPs, 2 are women.

Percentage of women elected
12.3%
Women Directly Elected
16
Women Indirectly Elected
2
Other notes on the elections

Timing of election: Upon normal expiry: Article 87 (1) of the Constitution stipulates "A general election of the Members of Parliament shall be held not earlier than thirty days and not later than ninety days after any dissolution of Parliament". The five-year term of the outgoing parliament, elected in November 2012, commenced December 2012.

Note on the statutory number of Parliament:

Article 38 (4) requires the Electoral commission to "review the division of Sierra Leone into constituencies at intervals of not less than five and not more than seven years". In 2017, Parliament approved the newly constituted constituencies, wards and districts to be used in the 2018 elections.

Sources

Parliament (02.05.2018, 04.05.2018)

National Electoral Commission

International Foundation for Electoral Systems

BBC

Reuters

AFP

Africa News

Premium Times

New legislature

Total number of men after the election
128
Total number of women after the election
18
Percentage of women after the election
12.3%
First-term parliamentarians
No information available

Notes: Of the 132 directly elected MPs 16 are women and of the 14 Paramount Chiefs, MPs, 2 are women.

Percentage of first-term parliamentarians
No information available
Date of the first session
25 Apr 2018

First Speaker of the new legislature

Personal details for the first Speaker of the new legislature
Abass Chernoh Bundu (Male)
Political party
Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP)
Date of election
25 Apr 2018

Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Year IPU membership
2020-09
List of values for 2020-09
No
2019-04
List of values for 2019-04
No
2018-06
List of values for 2018-06
No