Somalia
House of the People
-
Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
View field in the data dictionary -
Presidential system
-
Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
View field in the data dictionary -
Bicameral
-
IPU membership
Current membership status
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
Parliamentary mandate
Start and end of mandate
- Start of the parliamentary mandate for newly elected members
-
Other
Notes: Currently all members of the House of the People have been appointed by community elders based on the 4.5 formula to ensure all communities are represented. However, Article 47 of the Provisional Constitution stipulates that "the regulations concerning[...] elections at the Federal Government level[...] shall be defined in special laws enacted by the House of the People of the Federal Parliament of Somalia.The Provisional Constitution of Somalia outlines that the Federal Republic of Somalia should have a bicameral Parliament consisting of the House of the People (the lower house) with 275 members directly elected from constituencies and the upper house (senate) with 54 members, 3 members elected from each of the 18 regions of Somalia as recognized at 1991.
- Start of the parliamentary mandate for appointed members
-
When the member is sworn in
- End of the parliamentary mandate
-
On the last day of the chamber’s term (including in the case of early dissolution)
Speaker
- Mode of designation of the Speaker
-
The Speaker is elected from among the members of parliament/chamber
Notes: At its first session, presided over by the eldest member, the House of the People of the Federal Parliament shall elect a Speaker and two Deputy Speakers from amongst its members.
Sources: Constitution, art. 65
- Authority that designates the Speaker when the Speaker is designated from outside parliament.
-
Rank of the Speaker in the hierarchy of the State
The Speaker often has a very high rank in the protocollary hierarchy of the State.
View field in the data dictionary -
Second
-
Speaker becomes interim Head of State in the event of the latter’s death or incapacity
In some countries, the Speaker acts as interim Head of State when required by the circumstances, such as death or incapacity.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
-
Speaker's mandate continues between legislatures
The mandate of the Speaker may continue until their successor is elected, even after the dissolution of parliament/chamber.
View field in the data dictionary -
No
Speaker terms
-
The term of the Speaker is different from the term of the house
The term of the Speaker may be different from the term of the House (legislature).
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
-
Speaker's term
The term may be shorter than one year.
View field in the data dictionary -
4 Years
-
Fixed election date for the Speaker, if any
Speakers in several parliaments are elected on a fixed date in accordance with the Constitution.
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available
Notes: The Speaker and two Deputy Speakers are elected at the first session of a new legislature.
Sources: Constitution, art. 65
Immunity and code of conduct
- Parliament’s authorization is required for the detention or prosecution of members
-
Yes
Notes: when the immunity of a member is waived, it shall be endorsed by a majority vote of the members (50%+1) excluding vacant seats occasioned by death, resignation or otherwise legally vacant.
- There is a Code of conduct for members
-
No information available
Salaries and allowances
- Members are paid salaries by parliament
-
Yes(2023)
-
Basic salary, per year
The figures are the gross amount before tax in national currency.
View field in the data dictionary -
49,200 USD(2022)
-
Basic salary, per year in PPP
The figures are provided by parliaments in national currency and converted to PPP dollars using World Bank conversion tables.
View field in the data dictionary -
5(2022)
-
Basic allowances
“Basic allowances” are allowances that are automatically paid to all parliamentarians. They are received in advance as a lump sum at a flat rate. They are not intended to be reimbursement for any expenses. Basic allowances are sometimes called “representation allowance”, “supplemental allowance”, “end-of-year allowance”, etc.
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available
- Names of the basic allowances
-
No information available
-
Members pay income tax on salaries
Salaries and/or allowances may be subject to income tax or equivalent.
View field in the data dictionary -
No
-
Members pay income tax on allowances
Salaries and/or allowances may be subject to income tax or equivalent.
View field in the data dictionary -
No
-
Members can have remunerated employment outside parliament
Certain parliaments allow MPs to exercise other remunerated employment outside parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
-
Members are required to declare income from other employment to parliament
In certain countries, MPs exercising other employment may be required to declare their income.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
-
Salary of the Speaker
Some parliaments pay for additional salaries to the Speaker/President. Other parliaments have a separate amount of salaries for this post. The total amount of the salaries of the Speaker/President is indicated for both cases.
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available
-
The parliamentary salary is determined in reference to another salary scale
In some countries, the amount of parliamentary salary is determined in reference to another salary scale, such as civil service salary scale, ministerial salary or the minimum wage of the country.
View field in the data dictionary -
No
-
Reference scale used for parliamentary salaries
Reference scale used for parliamentary salaries: Civil service salary scale; Ministerial salary; Minimum wage; Other (please specify)
View field in the data dictionary -
Click for historical data
Notes: Right to vote granted by the 1989 constitution
- Links to information on salaries and allowances
-
No information available
- Year data was last reported
-
2012
Facilities, services and allowances for constituency work
-
Personal staff to work directly for the parliamentarian
The personal staff to work directly for the parliamentarian is different from parliamentary staff work for the secretariat of Parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
- Office at parliament
-
No
-
Constituency office
Certain countries provide for an office at constituency if it’s different from a seat of parliament, which is often in the capital. The office at constituency is applicable mainly to the countries using the Plurality/Majority system of elections.
View field in the data dictionary -
No
- Housing
-
No
-
Other cash or in-kind allowances for constituency work
The common in-kind allowances for constituency work include those for travel, overnight stay, etc.
View field in the data dictionary -
No
Additional salaries and allowances for leadership positions
-
Additional salaries and allowances provided for leadership positions
The amount of salaries and allowances is generally higher for the Speaker/President. Some parliaments also provide for additional allowances to Chairs of Committees.
View field in the data dictionary -
Yes
Notes: Two deputy speakers who chair some sessions receive a special and are allowed 1,500 in addition to the 3,000 monthly allowance
| Salary | Allowances | |
|---|---|---|
| Speaker | No The Speaker receives additional salary View field in the data dictionary |
Yes The Speaker receives additional allowances View field in the data dictionary |
| Committee Chair | Existence of additional salaries for the Committee Chair View field in the data dictionary |
No Existence of additional allowances for the Committee Chair View field in the data dictionary |
Participation in the government
-
Members of the government must also be members of parliament
Members of the government must also be members of parliament: Must be a member of parliament; Cannot be a member of parliament; Can be a member of parliament; Other
View field in the data dictionary -
Can be a member of parliament
Notes: Members of the Council of Ministers appointed by the Prime Minister may be elected from, but are not limited to, the House of the People of the Federal Parliament.
Sources: Constitution, art. 97 (3)
- Number of members of the parliament/chamber who are also members of the government
-
Click for historical data
-
Percentage of members of parliament/chamber who are also members of the government
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of members of the parliament/chamber who are also members of the government by the statutory number of members of parliament/chamber.
View field in the data dictionary -
Click for historical data