El Salvador
Legislative Assembly
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Presidential system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
About parliament
Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.
- Parliament name
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Asamblea legislativa (Legislative Assembly)
- Chamber name
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Asamblea legislativa (Legislative Assembly)
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Structure & status of parliament
This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.
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Lower chamber
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Parliamentary term (years)
Length of the parliamentary term in years
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3
IPU membership
- Affiliation periods
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from 1962 to 1978
from 1986 -
IPU Geopolitical Group/s
IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.
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Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC)
Speaker
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Official title
The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.
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President of the Legislative Assembly
- Speaker
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Ernesto Alfredo Castro Aldana (Male)
Date of birth: 26 May 1971 -
Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker
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01 May 2021
- Additional information
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Elected on 1 May 2021, re-elected on 1 May 2024.
Speaker terms
No information available
Secretary general
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Official title
This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.
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No information available
- The post of Secretary General is currently vacant
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Yes
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Notes
Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.
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Members
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Statutory number of members
Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.
View field in the data dictionary -
60
- Principal mode of designation of members
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Directly elected
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Directly elected members
Directly elected by citizens.
View field in the data dictionary -
60
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
60
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Men
The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
41
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
19
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
31.7%
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Statutory number of members per country
As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.
View field in the data dictionary -
60
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Population (in thousands)
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.
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6,310
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Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.
View field in the data dictionary -
75,119
Age
Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.
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Average age of all members
Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.
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Click for historical data
Number of members, by age
18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
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Male | No information available | ||||||||||
Female | |||||||||||
Total <= 45: - | Total >= 46: - |
Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
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- | - | - | |
- | - | - | |
- | - | - |
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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No
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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Yes
Notes: Legislated candidate quotas. In their candidate lists for elections to the Legislative Assembly, political parties must ensure that at least 30% of their candidates are women. Both candidates and alternates should collectively contribute to meeting this percentage. Political parties that do not comply with this provision will be fined between 15 and 55 basic salaries, and will have 15 days to correct their list according to what the law stipulates.
Sources:
https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/gender-quotas-database/country?country=67
Article 38, Article 71 (e), and Article 73 of the Law on Political Parties (No. 307). The law was adopted by the Legislative Assembly on 14 February 2013; enacted by the President of the Republic on 26 February 2013; and entered into force eight days after publication in the official journal (Diario Oficial) dated 27 February 2013.
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Youth quota
Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.
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No
Links to additional information
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Parliamentary website
Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.
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List of members
Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.
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Rules of procedure/Standing Orders
Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.
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Constitution
Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.
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